Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450240›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2017

Improving cerebral oxygenation, cognition and autonomic nervous system control of a chronic alcohol abuser through a three-month running program.

Daniel Aranha Cabral, Kell Grandjean da Costa, Alexandre Hideki Okano, Hassan Mohamed Elsangedy, Vanessa Paula Rachetti, Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mental health and physical activity · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Disability and Its Influencing Factors among the Elderly in a County, Guangxi Province, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel Aranha CabralResearch Group in Physical Activity, Cognition and Behavior, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Kell Grandjean da CostaResearch Group in Physical Activity, Cognition and Behavior, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Alexandre Hideki OkanoResearch Group in Physical Activity, Cognition and Behavior, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Hassan Mohamed ElsangedyResearch Group in Physical Activity, Cognition and Behavior, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Vanessa Paula RachettiDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Eduardo Bodnariuc FontesResearch Group in Physical Activity, Cognition and Behavior, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The abusive use of alcohol has shown to be associated to cerebral damage, impaired cognition, poor autonomic nervous control, impaired cardiovascular health, increased levels of stress and anxiety, depression symptoms and poor quality of life. Aerobic exercise has shown to be an efficient tool to reduce and overcome these issues. In this case report, a patient (forty-four years old, male) under treatment in public psychiatric hospital, classified as having a substance use disorder, underwent a three-month running program. The maximal oxygen consumption increased from 24.2 ml/kg/min to 30.1 ml/kg/min, running time increased from 6 min to 45 min (650%) and distance covered from 765 m to 8700 m (1037.2%). In prefrontal cortex oxygenation, oxyhemoglobin levels improved by 76.1%, deoxyhemoglobin decreased 96.9% and total hemoglobin increased 78.8% during exercise. Reaction time in the cognitive test during rest decreased 23%, and the number of correct answers increased by 266.6%. Parasympathetic cardiac parameters increased in several heart rate variability indices. Thus, we conclude that running exercise performed by an alcoholic patient hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital improves cerebral function, cognition and cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

Alcohol addictionNear infrared spectroscopyPrefrontal cortexRunning exerciseTreatment

Identifiers

PMID29450240
PMCPMC5800586
OpenAlexW2752757376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.