Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29450210›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2018

Sofosbuvir-Based Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapies for HCV in People Receiving Opioid Substitution Therapy: An Analysis of Phase 3 Studies.

Jason Grebely, Jordan J Feld, David Wyles, Mark Sulkowski, Liyun Ni, Joe Llewellyn, Heshaam M Mir, Nika Sajed, Luisa M Stamm, Robert H Hyland and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. [Antiviral treatment for hepatitis C among injecting drug users in the era of direct-acting antiviral agents].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Jason GrebelyThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jordan J FeldToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David WylesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, Colorado.
Mark SulkowskiJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryl.
Liyun NiGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Joe LlewellynGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Heshaam M MirGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Nika SajedGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Luisa M StammGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Robert H HylandGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
John McNallyGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Diana M BrainardGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.
Ira JacobsonMount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York.
Stefan ZeuzemJohann Wolfgang Goethe University Medical Center, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marc BourlièreHospital Saint Joseph, Marseille, France.
Graham FosterQueen Mary University London, London, United Kingdom.
Nezam AfdhalBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gregory J DoreThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USUNSW Sydney · AUBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USDenver Health Medical Center · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHôpital Saint Joseph · FRJohns Hopkins University · USMount Sinai Beth Israel · USQueen Mary University of London · GBToronto Liver Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) direct-acting antiviral therapy is effective among people receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST), but studies are limited by small numbers of nongenotype 1 (GT1) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment completion, adherence, SVR12, and safety of sofosbuvir-based therapies in HCV patients receiving and not receiving OST.

methodsTen phase 3 studies of sofosbuvir-based regimens included ION (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir ± ribavirin for 8, 12, or 24 weeks in GT1), ASTRAL (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks in GT1-6), and POLARIS (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir in GT1-6). Patients with clinically significant drug use (last 12 months) or noncannabinoids detected at screening were ineligible.

resultsAmong 4743 patients, 4% (n = 194) were receiving OST (methadone; n = 113; buprenorphine, n = 75; other, n = 6). Compared with those not receiving OST (n = 4549), those receiving OST (n = 194) were younger (mean age, 48 vs 54), more often male (73% vs 61%), GT3 (38% vs 17%), treatment-naïve (78% vs 65%), and cirrhotic (36% vs 23%). Among those receiving and not receiving OST, there was no significant difference in treatment completion (97% vs 99%,

conclusionSofosbuvir-based therapies are effective and safe in patients receiving OST.

Indexed as

DAAdrug usehepatitis C virusinterferon-freeledipasvirPWIDsofosbuvirvelpatasvirvoxilaprevir

Identifiers

PMID29450210
PMCPMC5808802
OpenAlexW2790971528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.