Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29449603›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2018

Cinacalcet versus Placebo for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and trial sequential analysis.

Guoqi Wang, Hongyan Liu, Chengzhi Wang, Xiaojian Ji, Weijun Gu, Yiming Mu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Treatment of hyperphosphatemia: the dangers of high PTH levels.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guoqi WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, P.R. China.
Hongyan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, P.R. China.
Chengzhi WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, P.R. China.
Xiaojian JiDepartment of rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, P.R. China.
Weijun GuDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, P.R. China. guweijun301@163.com.
Yiming MuDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, P.R. China. muyiming@301hospital.com.cn.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the efficacy and safety of cinacalcet on secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease, Pubmed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched until March 2016. Trial sequential analysis (TSA) was conducted to control the risks of type I and II errors and calculate required information size (RIS). A total of 25 articles with 8481 participants were included. Compared with controls, cinacalcet administration did not reduce all-cause mortality (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.89-1.05, P = 0.41, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 0.86-1.08, RIS = 5260, n = 8386) or cardiovascular mortality (RR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.83-1.07, P = 0.39, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 0.70-1.26, RIS = 3780 n = 5418), but it reduced the incidence of parathyroidectomy (RR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.40-0.50, P < 0.001, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 0.39-0.60, RIS = 5787 n = 5488). Cinacalcet increased the risk of hypocalcemia (RR = 8.48, 95% CI = 6.37-11.29, P < 0.001, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 5.25-13.70, RIS = 6522, n = 7785), nausea (RR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.62-2.77, P < 0.001, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 1.45-3.04, RIS = 4684, n = 7512), vomiting (RR = 2.00, 95% CI = 1.79-2.24, P < 0.001, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 1.77-2.26, RIS = 1374, n = 7331) and diarrhea (RR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.05-1.32, P = 0.006, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 1.02-1.36, RIS = 8388, n = 6116). Cinacalcet did not significantly reduce the incidence of fractures (RR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.21-1.59, P = 0.29, TSA-adjusted 95% CI = 0.01-35.11, RIS = 76376, n = 4053). Cinacalcet reduced the incidence of parathyroidectomy, however, it did not reduce all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and increased the risk of adverse events including hypocalcemia and gastrointestinal disorders.

Indexed as

Calcimimetic AgentsCinacalcetHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCalcimimetic AgentsCinacalcet

Identifiers

PMID29449603
PMCPMC5814442
OpenAlexW2807215681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.