Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29449555›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Intravenous injections of the oncolytic virus M1 as a novel therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Cheng Hu, Ying Liu, Yuan Lin, Jian-Kai Liang, Wen-Wen Zhong, Ke Li, Wen-Tao Huang, De-Juan Wang, Guang-Mei Yan, Wen-Bo Zhu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Molecular Circuits of Immune Sensing and Response to Oncolytic Virotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Therapeutic Applications for Oncolytic Self-Replicating RNA Viruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng HuDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuan LinDepartment of Pharmacology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jian-Kai LiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Wen ZhongDepartment of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ke LiDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wen-Tao HuangDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
De-Juan WangDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guang-Mei YanDepartment of Pharmacology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Bo ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jian-Guang QiuDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. qjg702@qq.com.
Xin GaoDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. gaoxinvip44@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-6577
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is associated with low survival and high recurrence rates even in cases in which patients receive systemic treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy. Here, we found that a naturally existing alphavirus, namely, M1, selectively kills bladder cancer cells but not normal cells, findings supported by our observations of changes in viral replication and MIBC and patient-derived MIBC cell apoptosis. Transcriptome analysis revealed that interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) are expressed at low levels in sensitive bladder cancer cells and high levels in resistant cells. Knocking down ZC3HAV1 (ZAP), an antiviral factor in ISGs, restores M1 virus reactivity in resistant cells, and overexpressing ZAP partially reverses M1 virus-induced decreases in cell viability in sensitive cells. In orthotopic MIBC mice, tail vein injections of M1 significant inhibit tumor growth and prolong survival period, antitumor effects of M1 are stronger than those of the first-line chemotherapy agent cisplatin (CDDP). Treated tumors display enhanced cleaved-caspase-3 signals, which are representative of cell apoptosis, and decreased Ki-67 signals, which are representative of cell proliferation. Moreover, tissue microarray (TMA) analyses of clinical tumor specimens revealed that up to 45.6% of cases of MIBC presented with low ZAP expression, a finding that is prevalent in advanced MIBC. Our results indicate that the oncolytic virus M1 is a novel agent capable of functioning as a precise and effective therapy for MIBC.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAgedAlphavirusAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKi-67 AntigenMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessOncolytic VirusesKi-67 AntigenMKI67 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsZC3HAV1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29449555
PMCPMC5833719
OpenAlexW2793252682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.