ArticleNature communications2018
Mutations in CFAP43 and CFAP44 cause male infertility and flagellum defects in Trypanosoma and human.
Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.
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121 citing papers in PubMed, 236 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identification of DNAH6 mutations in infertile men with multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Article
- Biallelic Variants in ATP1A4 Are Associated with Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and Male Infertility.Clinical genetics · 2026Article
- Application of Whole-Exome Sequencing in Identifying the Molecular Basis of Idiopathic Male Infertility.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation Profiles on Jining Grey Goat Uterus Associated with Prolificacy Using Whole-Genome Bisulfite Sequencing.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Identification and splicing assessment of a novel homozygous CFAP65 splice-site variant associated with oligozoospermia and complete asthenozoospermia.BMC medical genomics · 2026Article
- Rare missense variants identified by whole-genome sequencing in men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: An experimental study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2026Article
- A novel homozygous frameshift mutation in CFAP65 is associated with multiple morphological abnormalities of sperm flagella in a consanguineous Pakistani family.Basic and clinical andrology · 2026Article
- The Frequency of Semen Abnormalities Among Jordanian Population: A Retrospective Single-Center Study of 1182 Cases.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Novel biallelic CFAP43 mutations induce MMAF with mitochondrial abnormalities and successful ICSI outcomes.Asian journal of andrology · 2026Article
- A Compound Heterozygous Missense Variant in TheInternational journal of fertility & sterility · 2026Article
- Current and emerging molecular diagnostic approaches in the detection of human parasites.Parasitology research · 2026Review
- Associations of Tumor Somatic Mutations and Genetic Alterations with Survival Outcomes in Melanoma Patients Treated with Ipilimumab.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- A novel CFAP57 nonsense mutation causes asthenozoospermia in a consanguineous Emirati family.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Novel mutations in FSIP2 cause male infertility through multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella.Asian journal of andrology · 2026Article
- Human teratozoospermia-related AGTPBP1 R791H mutation is associated with sperm head and tail defects in a CRISPR-engineered murine model.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026Article
- A Novel Deep-IntronicThe application of clinical genetics · 2026Article
- Mining of candidate genes related to prolificacy in Jining grey goats using transcriptomics.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Genetic variants inThe Libyan journal of medicine · 2025Article
- Is the TEX11-.652del237bp Exonic In-Frame Deletion Variant Associated with Azoospermia? The Results of anGenes · 2025Article
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
45 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spermatogenesis defects concern millions of men worldwide, yet the vast majority remains undiagnosed. Here we report men with primary infertility due to multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella with severe disorganization of the sperm axoneme, a microtubule-based structure highly conserved throughout evolution. Whole-exome sequencing was performed on 78 patients allowing the identification of 22 men with bi-allelic mutations in DNAH1 (n = 6), CFAP43 (n = 10), and CFAP44 (n = 6). CRISPR/Cas9 created homozygous CFAP43/44 male mice that were infertile and presented severe flagellar defects confirming the human genetic results. Immunoelectron and stimulated-emission-depletion microscopy performed on CFAP43 and CFAP44 orthologs in Trypanosoma brucei evidenced that both proteins are located between the doublet microtubules 5 and 6 and the paraflagellar rod. Overall, we demonstrate that CFAP43 and CFAP44 have a similar structure with a unique axonemal localization and are necessary to produce functional flagella in species ranging from Trypanosoma to human.
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