Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29449538›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Downregulation of PERK activity and eIF2α serine 51 phosphorylation by mTOR complex 1 elicits pro-oxidant and pro-death effects in tuberous sclerosis-deficient cells.

Jothilatha Krishnamoorthy, Clara Tenkerian, Jyotsana Gupta, Nour Ghaddar, Shuo Wang, Cedric Darini, Kirk A Staschke, Abhishek Ghosh, Valentina Gandin, Ivan Topisirovic and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jothilatha KrishnamoorthyLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Clara TenkerianLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Jyotsana GuptaLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Nour GhaddarLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Shuo WangLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Cedric DariniLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Kirk A StaschkeOncology Research Division, Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN, 46285-0428, USA.
Abhishek GhoshLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Valentina GandinLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Ivan TopisirovicLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Arnold S KristofDepartment of Critical Care, McGill University Health Centre and Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A1, Canada.
Maria HatzoglouDepartment of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
George SimosLaboratory of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, 41110, Greece.
Antonis E KoromilasLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada. antonis.koromilas@mcgill.ca.
Jewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CACase Western Reserve University · USEli Lilly (United States) · USMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

Regulation of Gene Expression During StressR01DK053307 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HATZOGLOU, MARIA · 1998 to 2021
$9.6M
Translational Control by NutrientsR01DK060596 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARIA HATZOGLOU · 2002 to 2026
$6.3M
Translational Control by Osmotically Active SolutesR37DK060596 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HATZOGLOU, MARIA · 2011 to 2020
$5.3M
CIHR MOP 38160NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053307NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060596NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK060596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress determines cell fate through several mechanisms, among which regulation of mRNA translation by the phosphorylation of the alpha (α) subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2α at serine 51 (eIF2αP) plays a prominent role. Increased eIF2αP can contribute to tumor progression as well as tumor suppression. While eIF2αP is increased in most cells to promote survival and adaptation to different forms of stress, we demonstrate that eIF2αP is reduced in tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2)-deficient cells subjected to oxidative insults. Decreased eIF2αP in TSC2-deficient cells depends on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and is associated with a reduced activity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident kinase PERK owing to the hyper-activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Downregulation of PERK activity and eIF2αP is accompanied by increased ROS production and enhanced susceptibility of TSC2-deficient cells to extrinsic pro-oxidant stress. The decreased levels of eIF2αP delay tumor formation of TSC2-deficient cells in immune deficient mice, an effect that is significantly alleviated in mice subjected to an anti-oxidant diet. Our findings reveal a previously unidentified connection between mTORC1 and eIF2αP in TSC2-deficient cells with potential implications in tumor suppression in response to oxidative insults.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsCell DeathCells, CulturedDown-RegulationeIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FemaleFibroblastsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, SCIDNeoplasmsPhosphorylationAntioxidantseIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSerineTsc2 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID29449538
PMCPMC5833713
OpenAlexW2793683521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.