Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29449531›Full record

ReviewCell death & disease2018

CAR-T cells: the long and winding road to solid tumors.

Maria Michela D'Aloia, Ilaria Grazia Zizzari, Benedetto Sacchetti, Luca Pierelli, Maurizio Alimandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Hydrodynamic dispersion drives viral-cellular contact for gene delivery in porous media.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Adoptive T-Cell Therapy in Sarcomas.Current oncology reports · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Strategies for Altering Delivery Technologies to Optimize CAR Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Michela D'AloiaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria Grazia ZizzariDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Benedetto SacchettiDepartment of Science, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
Luca PierelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio AlimandiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. maurizio.alimandi@uniroma1.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adoptive cell therapy of solid tumors with reprogrammed T cells can be considered the "next generation" of cancer hallmarks. CAR-T cells fail to be as effective as in liquid tumors for the inability to reach and survive in the microenvironment surrounding the neoplastic foci. The intricate net of cross-interactions occurring between tumor components, stromal and immune cells leads to an ineffective anergic status favoring the evasion from the host's defenses. Our goal is hereby to trace the road imposed by solid tumors to CAR-T cells, highlighting pitfalls and strategies to be developed and refined to possibly overcome these hurdles.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene EditingGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID29449531
PMCPMC5833816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.