Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29448949›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2018

A standardized framework for representation of ancestry data in genomics studies, with application to the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

Joannella Morales, Danielle Welter, Emily H Bowler, Maria Cerezo, Laura W Harris, Aoife C McMahon, Peggy Hall, Heather A Junkins, Annalisa Milano, Emma Hastings and 8 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Joannella MoralesEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK. jmorales@ebi.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8121-9797
Danielle WelterEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Emily H BowlerEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Maria CerezoEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Laura W HarrisEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Aoife C McMahonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Peggy HallDivision of Genomic Medicine, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9305, USA.
Heather A JunkinsDivision of Genomic Medicine, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9305, USA.
Annalisa MilanoEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Emma HastingsEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Cinzia MalangoneEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Annalisa BunielloEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Tony BurdettEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Paul FlicekEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Helen ParkinsonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Fiona CunninghamEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Lucia A HindorffDivision of Genomic Medicine, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9305, USA.
Jacqueline A L MacArthurEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK. jalm@ebi.ac.uk.

Funding

UniProt: A Centralized Protein Sequence and Function ResourceU41HG006104 · NHGRI · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI APWEILER, ROLF · 2010 to 2014
$23.5M
GWAS CatalogU41HG007823 · NHGRI · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI PARKINSON, HELEN ELIZABETH · 2014 to 2021
$6.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG006104NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate description of ancestry is essential to interpret, access, and integrate human genomics data, and to ensure that these benefit individuals from all ancestral backgrounds. However, there are no established guidelines for the representation of ancestry information. Here we describe a framework for the accurate and standardized description of sample ancestry, and validate it by application to the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog. We confirm known biases and gaps in diversity, and find that African and Hispanic or Latin American ancestry populations contribute a disproportionately high number of associations. It is our hope that widespread adoption of this framework will lead to improved analysis, interpretation, and integration of human genomics data.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansRacial GroupsAncestryDiversityGenome-wide association studiesGenomicsGWAS CatalogPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID29448949
PMCPMC5815218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.