Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29448938›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2018

Comparative genomic analysis of ten clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae collected from a Malaysian hospital reveal 31 new unique drug-resistant SNPs using whole genome sequencing.

Hassan Mahmood Jindal, Babu Ramanathan, Cheng Foh Le, Ranganath Gudimella, Rozaimi Razali, Rishya Manikam, Shamala Devi Sekaran

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan Mahmood JindalDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Babu RamanathanDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, 47500, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Cheng Foh LeSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ranganath GudimellaSengenics HIR, University Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rozaimi RazaliSengenics HIR, University Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rishya ManikamDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, University Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shamala Devi SekaranDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, MAHSA University, 42610, Jenjarom, Malaysia. shamalamy@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-0425
University Malaya Medical Centre · MYMahsa University · MYSunway University · MYUniversity of Nottingham Malaysia Campus · MY

Funding

UMRG RP020C-14AFR and RP001C-13ICTUniversity of Malaya High Impact Research Grant H-848 20001-E000079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae or pneumococcus is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, specifically in relation to community-acquired pneumonia. Due to the overuse of antibiotics, S. pneumoniae has developed a high degree of resistance to a wide range of antibacterial drugs.

methodsIn this study, whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed for 10 clinical strains of S. pneumoniae with different levels of sensitivity to standard antibiotics. The main objective was to investigate genetic changes associated with antibiotic resistance in S. pneumoniae.

resultsOur results showed that resistant isolates contain a higher number of non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as compared to susceptible isolates. We were able to identify SNPs that alter a single amino acid in many genes involved in virulence and capsular polysaccharide synthesis. In addition, 90 SNPs were only presented in the resistant isolates, and 31 SNPs were unique and had not been previously reported, suggesting that these unique SNPs could play a key role in altering the level of resistance to different antibiotics.

conclusionWhole genome sequencing is a powerful tool for comparing the full genome of multiple isolates, especially those closely related, and for analysing the variations found within antibiotic resistance genes that lead to differences in antibiotic sensitivity. We were able to identify specific mutations within virulence genes related to resistant isolates. These findings could provide insights into understanding the role of single nucleotide mutants in conferring drug resistance.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMalaysiaPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic-resistancePenicillin-binding proteinsSingle nucleotide polymorphismStreptococcus PneumoniaeWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29448938
PMCPMC5815235
OpenAlexW2789269809

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.