Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29448937›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2018

Engineering chimeric antigen receptor-T cells for cancer treatment.

Baixin Ye, Creed M Stary, Xuejun Li, Qingping Gao, Chunsheng Kang, Xiaoxing Xiong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Strategies for Altering Delivery Technologies to Optimize CAR Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baixin YeDepartment of Hematology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Creed M StaryDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305-5117, USA.
Xuejun LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central south University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Qingping GaoDepartment of Hematology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Chunsheng KangLab of Neuro-Oncology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin, China. kang97061@tmu.edu.cn.
Xiaoxing XiongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China. xiaoxingxiong@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-8547

Funding

American Heart Association award 14FTF19970029Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2042016kf0078National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600101NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (CN) 81571147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intratumor heterogeneity of tumor clones and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in cancer ecosystems contribute to inherent difficulties for tumor treatment. Recently, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has been successfully applied in the treatment of B-cell malignancies, underscoring its great potential in antitumor therapy. However, functional challenges of CAR-T cell therapy, especially in solid tumors, remain. Here, we describe cancer-immunity phenotypes from a clonal-stromal-immune perspective and elucidate mechanisms of T-cell exhaustion that contribute to tumor immune evasion. Then we assess the functional challenges of CAR-T cell therapy, including cell trafficking and infiltration, targeted-recognition and killing of tumor cells, T-cell proliferation and persistence, immunosuppressive microenvironment and self-control regulation. Finally, we delineate tumor precision informatics and advancements in engineered CAR-T cells to counteract inherent challenges of the CAR-T cell therapy, either alone or in combination with traditional therapeutics, and highlight the therapeutic potential of this approach in future tumor precision treatment.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsGene EditingHumansNeoplasmsPhenotypePrecision MedicineReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCancer immunotherapyChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapyIntratumor heterogeneityT-cell exhaustionTumor ecosystem

Identifiers

PMID29448937
PMCPMC5815249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.