Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29448928›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Prevalence of adolescent physical activity-related injuries in sports, leisure time, and school: the National Physical Activity Behaviour Study for children and Adolescents.

Anu M Räisänen, Sami Kokko, Kati Pasanen, Mari Leppänen, Arja Rimpelä, Jari Villberg, Jari Parkkari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Associations ofAging · 2024
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  9. Sleep characteristics and adolescent physical activity-related injuries in sports clubs, leisure time and schools.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anu M RäisänenTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. BOX 30, 33501, Tampere, Finland. anu.raisanen@uta.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-8169
Sami KokkoResearch Center for Health Promotion, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Kati PasanenTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. BOX 30, 33501, Tampere, Finland.
Mari LeppänenTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. BOX 30, 33501, Tampere, Finland.
Arja RimpeläFaculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences and PERLA (Tampere Centre for Childhood, Youth and Family Research), University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Jari VillbergResearch Center for Health Promotion, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jari ParkkariTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, P.O. BOX 30, 33501, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö OKM/10/626/2014 and OKM/89/626/2015the Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital Grant 9S047 and 9T046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of adolescent physical activity-related injuries in sports club activities, leisure time physical activity and school-based physical activity. The secondary aim was to investigate the differences in the prevalence of physical activity -related injuries between years 2014 and 2016. In addition, we set out to study the associations between age, sex and the frequency of physical activity and injury prevalence.

methodsThis cross-sectional study is based on the National Physical Activity Behaviour Study for Children and Adolescents (LIITU in Finnish) conducted in years 2014 and 2016. The subjects completed an online questionnaire in the classroom during school hours. A total of 8406 subjects participated in the current study. Out of these, 49% were boys and 51% were girls. The proportions of 11-, 13-, and 15-year-olds were 35%, 34% and 31%, respectively.

resultsIn the combined data for 2014 and 2016, injury prevalence was higher in sports club activities (46%, 95% CI 44.8-47.8) than in leisure time PA (30%, 95% CI, 28.5-30.5) or school-based PA (18%, 95% CI, 17.4-19.1). In leisure time PA, the injury prevalence was higher than in school-based PA. In all the three settings, injury prevalence was higher in 2016 than in 2014. Frequency of PA was associated with a higher risk for PA-related injuries in sports clubs and leisure time.

conclusionsWith half of the subjects reporting at least one PA-related injury during the past year, results indicate that adolescent PA-related injuries are a large-scale problem. There is a worrisome rise in injury prevalence in recent years. From a public health standpoint, there is an urgent need to invest in injury prevention to reverse this trend.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesAdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualExerciseFemaleFinlandHumansMalePrevalenceSchoolsSportsAdolescentsAthletic injuryInjury preventionPhysical activitySafetyYouth

Identifiers

PMID29448928
PMCPMC5815200

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.