Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29448297›Full record

ArticleThrombosis and haemostasis2018

Anticoagulant Preferences and Concerns among Venous Thromboembolism Patients.

Pamela L Lutsey, Keith J Horvath, Lisa Fullam, Stephan Moll, Mary R Rooney, Mary Cushman, Neil A Zakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Assessment and mitigation of bleeding risk in atrial fibrillation and venous thromboembolism: A Position Paper from the ESC Working Group on Thrombosis, in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care and the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pamela L LutseyDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Keith J HorvathDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Lisa FullamNational Blood Clot Alliance, Vienna, Virginia, United States.
Stephan MollHemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Mary R RooneyDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Mary CushmanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States.
Neil A ZakaiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States.

Funding

Contemporary Venous Thromboembolism TreatmentR01HL131579 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWarfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used for the initial treatment and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and have similar efficacy. Patient concerns and preferences are important considerations when selecting an anticoagulant, yet these are not well studied.

methodsVTE patients (

resultsPatients were 83% females and on average (±standard deviation [SD]) 45.7 ± 13.1 years; 65% self-reported warfarin as their initial VTE treatment and 35% a DOAC. Proportions reporting being extremely concerned about the following outcomes were as follows: recurrent VTE 33%, major bleeding 21%, moderate bleeding 16% and all-cause death 29%. When asked about oral anticoagulant characteristics, patients strongly preferred anticoagulants that are reversible (53%), and for which blood drug levels can be monitored (30%). Lower proportions agreed with statements that regular blood testing is inconvenient (18%), that they are comfortable using the newest drug versus an established drug (15%) and that it is difficult to change their diet to accommodate their anticoagulant (17%). In multivariable-adjusted models, patients tended to have had as their initial treatment, and to currently be taking, the oral anticoagulant option they personally preferred. DISCUSSION: Patients held the greatest concern for recurrent VTE and mortality, regardless of which treatment they were prescribed. Potential weaknesses of warfarin (e.g., dietary restrictions, regular monitoring) were generally not considered onerous, while warfarin's advantages (e.g., ability to monitor) were viewed favourably.

Indexed as

Patient PreferenceAdministration, OralAdultAnticoagulantsFemaleHematologyHemorrhageHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceResearch DesignSecondary PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID29448297
PMCPMC6203330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.