Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29447298›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Effects of voluntary running exercise on bone histology in type 2 diabetic rats.

Yuri Takamine, Noriko Ichinoseki-Sekine, Takamasa Tsuzuki, Toshinori Yoshihara, Hisashi Naito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuri TakamineGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.
Noriko Ichinoseki-SekineGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.
Takamasa TsuzukiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.
Toshinori YoshiharaGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.
Hisashi NaitoGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0522-9512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of obesity in children and adolescents, which may lead to type 2 diabetes, is increasing. Exercise is recommended to prevent and improve diabetes. However, little is known about the bone marrow environment at the onset of diabetes in the young, and it is unclear whether exercise training is useful for maintaining bone homeostasis, such as mechanical and histological properties. Thus, this study clarified the histological properties of bone and whether exercise contributes to maintaining bone homeostasis at the onset of type 2 diabetes in rats. Four-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF; n = 21) rats as a diabetic model and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO; n = 18) rats as a control were assigned randomly to four groups: the OLETF sedentary group (O-Sed; n = 11), OLETF exercise group (O-Ex; n = 10), LETO sedentary group (L-Sed; n = 9), and LETO exercise group (L-Ex; n = 9). All rats in the exercise group were allowed free access to a steel running wheel for 20 weeks (5-25 weeks of age). In the glucose tolerance test, blood glucose level was higher in the O-Sed group than that in the L-Sed and L-Ex groups, and was markedly suppressed by the voluntary running exercise of O-Ex rats. The energy to fracture and the two-dimensional bone volume at 25 weeks of age did not differ significantly among the groups, though the maximum breaking force and stiffness were lower in OLETF rats. However, bone marrow fat volume was greater in O-Sed than that in L-Sed and L-Ex rats, and was markedly suppressed by wheel running in the O-Ex rats. Our results indicate that exercise has beneficial effects not only for preventing diabetes but also on normal bone remodeling at an early age.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsBlood GlucoseBone RemodelingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemurMalePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Inbred OLETFRunningTensile StrengthBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID29447298
PMCPMC5814042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.