Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29447291›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Associations between physician home visits for the dying and place of death: A population-based retrospective cohort study.

Peter Tanuseputro, Sarah Beach, Mathieu Chalifoux, Walter P Wodchis, Amy T Hsu, Hsien Seow, Douglas G Manuel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05806255 (Remote Self-Reporting of Symptoms by Patients With Palliative Care Needs), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05806255 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Remote Self-Reporting of Symptoms by Patients With Palliative Care Needs (RELIEF): A Mixed-Methods Implementation Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorWilliam Osler Health SystemRan2024 to 2025Enrolled600ConditionsPalliative CareArmsThe RELIEF App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. The specialist palliative care team as a local resource.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
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  16. Article
  17. Regional collaborative home-based palliative care and health care outcomes among adults with heart failure.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
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  18. Anticoagulant use and associated outcomes in older patients receiving home palliative care: a retrospective cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
  19. Physicians' perceptions of patient participation and the involvement of family caregivers in the palliative care pathway.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter TanuseputroBruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4409-0795
Sarah BeachOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mathieu ChalifouxInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Population Health and Primary Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Walter P WodchisInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Population Health and Primary Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Amy T HsuOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hsien SeowInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Population Health and Primary Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Douglas G ManuelBruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile most individuals wish to die at home, the reality is that most will die in hospital.

aimTo determine whether receiving a physician home visit near the end-of-life is associated with lower odds of death in a hospital.

designObservational retrospective cohort study, examining location of death and health care in the last year of life. SETTING/

participantsPopulation-level study of Ontarians, a Canadian province with over 13 million residents. All decedents from April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2013 (n = 264,754).

resultsMore than half of 264,754 decedents died in hospital: 45.7% died in an acute care hospital and 7.7% in complex continuing care. After adjustment for multiple factors-including patient illness, home care services, and days of being at home-receiving at least one physician home visit from a non-palliative care physician was associated with a 47% decreased odds (odds-ratio, 0.53; 95%CI: 0.51-0.55) of dying in a hospital. When a palliative care physician specialist was involved, the overall odds declined by 59% (odds ratio, 0.41; 95%CI: 0.39-0.43). The same model, adjusting for physician home visits, showed that receiving palliative home care was associated with a similar reduction (odds ratio, 0.49; 95%CI: 0.47-0.51).

conclusionLocation of death is strongly associated with end-of-life health care in the home. Less than one-third of the population, however, received end-of-life home care or a physician visit in their last year of life, revealing large room for improvement.

Indexed as

CanadaCohort StudiesDeathFemaleHome Care ServicesHospice CareHospitalizationHospitalsHouse CallsHumansMaleOdds RatioPalliative CarePhysiciansQuality of LifeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID29447291
PMCPMC5813907

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.