Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29447226›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral therapy adherence among Peruvian adolescents living with HIV: A qualitative study.

Jerome T Galea, Milagros Wong, Maribel Muñoz, Emiliano Valle, Segundo R Leon, Dayana Díaz Perez, Lenka Kolevic, Molly Franke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Children in Ekurhuleni, South Africa: A Descriptive Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  9. Challenges and Enablers of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Ethiopian Adolescents: A Qualitative Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jerome T GaleaDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-6959
Milagros WongSocios En Salud, Lima, Peru.
Maribel MuñozSocios En Salud, Lima, Peru.
Emiliano ValleSocios En Salud, Lima, Peru.
Segundo R LeonSocios En Salud, Lima, Peru.
Dayana Díaz PerezInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Peru.
Lenka KolevicInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Peru.
Molly FrankeDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
EsSALUD · PEHarvard University · USInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIDS deaths among adolescents are increasing globally. This qualitative study investigated the barriers and facilitators to cART adherence among Peruvian adolescents living with HIV. Guided by a social ecological model, we analyzed transcripts from 24 psychosocial support groups for HIV-positive adolescents aged 13-17 years and 15 individual, in-depth interviews with cART providers and caregivers to identify the barriers and facilitators to cART adherence at the individual, family/caregiver and hospital levels. Most barriers and facilitators to cART adherence clustered at the individual and family/caregiver levels, centering on support provided to adolescents; history of declining health due to suboptimal cART adherence; side effects from antiretroviral drugs; and cART misinformation. Interventions to support adolescent HIV cART adherence should begin at the individual and family/caregiver levels and include an educational component. No adolescent living with HIV should die from AIDS in an era of accessible cART.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsCaregiversDrug CostsEmotionsFamilyHIV InfectionsHumansInterpersonal RelationsPeer GroupPeruSocial SupportAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID29447226
PMCPMC5813958
OpenAlexW2790539407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.