Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29447193›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

The quality of instruments to assess the process of shared decision making: A systematic review.

Fania R Gärtner, Hanna Bomhof-Roordink, Ian P Smith, Isabelle Scholl, Anne M Stiggelbout, Arwen H Pieterse

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05261412 (Varicose Vein Education and Informed coNsent), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05261412 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Varicose Vein Education and Informed coNsent (VVEIN) Study: A Randomised Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal College of Surgeons, IrelandRan2022 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsVaricose VeinsArmsStandard Consent, Digital health education tool (dHET)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Are We Improving? Update and Critical Appraisal of the Reporting of Decision Process and Quality Measures in Trials Evaluating Patient Decision Aids.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2021
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  6. Measuring shared decision making in oncology: Development and first testing of the iSHAREpatient and iSHAREphysician questionnaires.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
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  15. Learning person-centred consultation skills in clinical medicine: A randomised controlled case study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2020
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fania R GärtnerDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0351-0204
Hanna Bomhof-RoordinkDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ian P SmithDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Isabelle SchollDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anne M StiggelboutDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Arwen H PieterseDepartment of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo inventory instruments assessing the process of shared decision making and appraise their measurement quality, taking into account the methodological quality of their validation studies.

methodsIn a systematic review we searched seven databases (PubMed, Embase, Emcare, Cochrane, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Academic Search Premier) for studies investigating instruments measuring the process of shared decision making. Per identified instrument, we assessed the level of evidence separately for 10 measurement properties following a three-step procedure: 1) appraisal of the methodological quality using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist, 2) appraisal of the psychometric quality of the measurement property using three possible quality scores, 3) best-evidence synthesis based on the number of studies, their methodological and psychometrical quality, and the direction and consistency of the results. The study protocol was registered at PROSPERO: CRD42015023397.

resultsWe included 51 articles describing the development and/or evaluation of 40 shared decision-making process instruments: 16 patient questionnaires, 4 provider questionnaires, 18 coding schemes and 2 instruments measuring multiple perspectives. There is an overall lack of evidence for their measurement quality, either because validation is missing or methods are poor. The best-evidence synthesis indicated positive results for a major part of instruments for content validity (50%) and structural validity (53%) if these were evaluated, but negative results for a major part of instruments when inter-rater reliability (47%) and hypotheses testing (59%) were evaluated.

conclusionsDue to the lack of evidence on measurement quality, the choice for the most appropriate instrument can best be based on the instrument's content and characteristics such as the perspective that they assess. We recommend refinement and validation of existing instruments, and the use of COSMIN-guidelines to help guarantee high-quality evaluations.

Indexed as

Decision MakingReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29447193
PMCPMC5813932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.