Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29447190›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The incidence and factors of hip fractures and subsequent morbidity in Taiwan: An 11-year population-based cohort study.

Kai-Biao Lin, Nan-Ping Yang, Yi-Hui Lee, Chien-Lung Chan, Chi-Hsu Wu, Hou-Chuan Chen, Nien-Tzu Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Socio-economic inequalities in fragility fracture incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 61 observational studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic Factors of Hip Fracture in Elderly: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Barriers and facilitators of weight bearing after hip fracture surgery among older adults. A scoping review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Risk Factors Associated With Hip Fractures among Adult People in Babylon City, Iraq.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kai-Biao LinSchool of Computer & Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China.
Nan-Ping YangDepartment of Surgery & Orthopedics, Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yi-Hui LeeSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Lung ChanDepartment of Information Management, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Hsu WuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Hou-Chuan ChenInstitute of Public Health and Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nien-Tzu ChangSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWYuan Ze University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hip fractures are a major problem to elder population, but subsequent morbidity is unclear about environmental factors and socioeconomic conditions. The study aims to investigate the incidence of hip fractures treated by the surgery; to compare the sequelae and temporal trends of hip fractures; to evaluate the seasonal effects in the subsequent short-term and long-term morbidities after hip fractures. A cohort study design is conducted using national health research datasets between 2000 and 2010. The ICD-9-CM diagnostic codes were utilized to investigate the incidence of hip fractures and the corresponding treatments. Hierarchical modeling was used to analyze the factors associated with various types of hip fractures. The results indicated that females had a lower incidence in the 30-44 age group, but a significantly higher incidence than males among those aged 60 years or older (adjusted rates 232.1 vs. 100.3 per 100,000 persons, p<0.001). The incidence of hip fractures in the low-income group showed no significant difference compared to that in the general population. There was a temporal trend of a 8.6% increase in the incidence of all types of hip fractures over the period of 2000-2010. A summer-winter variation is observed among the elderly. Hip fractures and subsequent morbidity are increasing in Taiwan's aging society. Older age, female gender, and time periods were independent risk factors for subsequent morbidities after surgical treatment. The result of this study is useful to the healthcare policy makers and to raise the public awareness of hip fractures.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesHip FracturesHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID29447190
PMCPMC5813923
OpenAlexW2791549870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.