Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29446186›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2018

Longterm persistence and nonrecurrence of depression treatment in Germany: a four-year retrospective follow-up using linked claims data.

Christoph J Wagner, Charalabos Markos Dintsios, Florian G Metzger, Helmut L'Hoest, Ursula Marschall, Bjoern Stollenwerk, Stephanie Stock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christoph J WagnerInstitute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology (IGKE), Cologne University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-8720
Charalabos Markos DintsiosInstitute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Heinrich Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Florian G MetzgerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Geriatric Centre, Tuebingen University Hospital, Tuebingen, Germany.
Helmut L'HoestDepartment of Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Statutory Health Insurance Fund (former BARMER GEK), Wuppertal, Germany.
Ursula MarschallDepartment of Medicine and Health Services Research, BARMER Statutory Health Insurance Fund (former BARMER GEK), Wuppertal, Germany.
Bjoern StollenwerkHelmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany.
Stephanie StockInstitute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology (IGKE), Cologne University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure persistence and nonrecurrence of depression treatment and investigate potential risk factors.

methodsWe retrospectively observed a closed cohort of insurees with new-onset depression treatment in 2007 and without most psychiatric comorbidity for 16 quarters (plus one to ascertain discontinuation). We linked inpatient/outpatient/drug-data per person and quarter. Person-quarters containing specified depression services were classified as depression-treatment-person-quarters (DTPQ). We defined longterm-DTPQ-persistence as 16 + 1 continuous DTPQ and longterm-DTPQ-nonrecurrence as 12 continuous quarters without DTPQ and used multivariate logistic regression to explore associations with these outcomes.

resultsWithin first 16 quarters, 28,348 patients' first period (total time) persisted for a mean/median 5.4/3 (8.7/8) quarters. Fourteen percent had longterm-DTPQ-persistence, associated (p < .05) with baseline hospital (odds ratio, OR = 1.80), psychotherapy/specialist-interview and antidepressants (OR = 1.81), age (years, OR = 1.03), unemployment (OR = 1.21), retirement (OR = 1.31), and insured as a dependent (OR = 1.32). Thirty-four percent had longterm-DTPQ-nonrecurrence, associated with psychotherapy/specialist-interview (OR = 1.40), antidepressants (OR = 0.54), female sex (OR = 0.84), age (years, OR = 0.99), retirement (OR = 1.18), and insured as a dependent (OR = 0.88). Women differed for episodic and not chronic treatment.

conclusionTreatment measures compared to survey's symptoms measures. We suggest further research on "treatment-free-time." Antidepressants(-) and psychotherapy/specialist-interview(+) were significantly associated with longterm-DTPQ-nonrecurrence. This was presumably moderated by possible short-time/low-dosage antidepressants use(-) and selective therapy assignment(+). Sample selectivity limited data misclassification.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntidepressive AgentsChildDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedical Record LinkageMiddle AgedAntidepressive Agentsdepressive disorderlongitudinal studiespsychotherapyrecurrencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29446186
PMCPMC6877203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.