Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29446064›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2018

Roles of community pharmacists in improving oral health awareness in Plateau State, Northern Nigeria.

Olaniyi Olufemi Taiwo, Raymond Panas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Periodontal diseases in Africa.Periodontology 2000 · 2025
    Review
  3. Community pharmacists' role in prevention of breast cancer - is it possible?Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Oral Care and Maintenance Habits Among Pharmacy Students.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice among community pharmacists towards dental care: A national cross sectional survey.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olaniyi Olufemi TaiwoRegional Center for Oral Health Research and Training Initiatives (RCORTI) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
Raymond PanasFaculty of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Walden University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is poor oral health awareness in Nigeria because of limited access to correct information on oral health as well as a lack of oral health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to describe the roles of community pharmacists (CPs) in Plateau State, Northern Nigeria, as sources of oral health information in their communities.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional study on CPs spanning the entire State. Data collection was a survey method using a structured paper-based self-administered questionnaire. Analysis, which included t-tests and binary logistic regression, was carried out using SPSS ver. 23.

resultsA one-sample t-test to assess the attitudes of CPs on oral health showed that they had a very good disposition towards engaging in oral health services [advice, referrals, recommendations and basic treatment (e.g. of pain); mean  = 4.54, standard deviation  = 0.59, t(111) = 27.8, P < 0.001]. Although CPs presently provide some services to patients with oral health problems, 94.7% were willing to do more to advance the cause of oral health care. Training of CPs on oral health (32%), removal of restrictive policies in the health bill (1.8%) and sensitising the public (6.3%) were some suggestions on how to improve these services.

conclusionThe disposition of CPs towards improving oral health could serve as a platform to help propagate oral health care and awareness in their communities. Engaging the CPs might help to reduce oral health disparities by increasing oral health awareness and improving the quality of life via cost-effective delivery of pharmacy-based oral health-care services.

Indexed as

Health PromotionOral HealthPharmacistsProfessional RoleAdultCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDental CareHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedNigeriaSurveys and Questionnairesaccess to oral carecommunity pharmacistsOral healthoral health promotion

Identifiers

PMID29446064
PMCPMC9378883
OpenAlexW2619759868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.