ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2018
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors: what an endocrinologist should know.
Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Indications for the evaluation and supplementation of hypophosphatemia: an umbrella systematic review of reviews and guidelines.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Persistence and recurrence in tumor-induced osteomalacia: A systematic review of the literature and results from a national survey/case series.Endocrine · 2022Pooled it
- Reliability of calcium-phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio as a new, accurate and inexpensive tool in the diagnosis of some Ca-P disorders.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2019Trial
- A Case of Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia Masked by Parathyroid Carcinoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical and imaging characteristics of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors: a case series analysis.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Diffuse and Prolonged Bone Pain Revealing Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor in the temporalis muscle causing tumor-induced osteomalacia: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical features and treatment of hypophosphatemia and associated complications induced by Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors: A case series of six patients.Bone reports · 2025Article
- Emerging concepts on the FGF23 regulation and activity.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- A Rare Association Between Osteomalacia, Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor, and Ovarian Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review.Calcified tissue international · 2024Review
- The Intricacies of Renal Phosphate Reabsorption-An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Article
- Prolonged generalized osteomalacia associated with a sinonasal cavity phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor: A case report.Clinical case reports · 2024Article
- Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor in the Proximal Femur Presenting as Tumor-induced Osteomalacia: A Case Report and Literature Review.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2024Article
- Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor of the popliteal fossa: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Transformation of a long-standing phosphaturic tumor-inducing osteomalacia into malignancy.Clinical case reports · 2023Article
- Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumors with or without Phosphate Metabolism Derangements.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2023Review
- Unusual phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor mimicking osteoid osteoma.Radiology case reports · 2023Article
- Atypical Fragility Fractures due to Bony or Soft Tissue Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumors: A Report of Two Cases.Case reports in orthopedics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO), also known as "oncogenic osteomalacia", is a rare cause of osteomalacia. TIO often has an insidious onset characterized clinically by progressive muscle weakness and bone pain with fractures. The hallmark biochemical finding is a persistent low serum phosphorus concentration due to renal phosphate wasting. The vast majority of cases of TIO result from production of the phosphaturic hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) by a histologically distinctive mesenchymal tumor, termed "phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor" (PMT). Circulating FGF23 induces internalization of renal sodium/phosphate co-transporters resulting in reduced proximal tubular phosphate reabsorption. FGF23 also inhibits production of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D which is inappropriately low or normal in the context of hypophosphatemia. Diagnosis is often delayed owing to the rarity of the condition and an underappreciation for the role of phosphorus as a cause for the constellation of symptoms. Primary treatment for TIO is identification of the offending tumor and surgical removal. However, these tumors are notoriously difficult to find, precluding the opportunity for a curative surgery in many. In such cases, phosphate and calcitriol therapy is used to improve symptoms and heal the osteomalacia. Recently, molecular genetic studies have shown recurrent genetic events in PMT, including the novel fusions FN1-FGFR1 and less commonly FN1-FGF1. These fusion events are hypothesized to result in autocrine/paracrine signaling loops within the tumor, spurring tumorigenesis. This review will cover the clinical features, imaging characteristics, pathologic features, molecular genetic aspects, and therapy of PMT, with a brief discussion of other neoplasms that may cause TIO.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.