Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29446008›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2018

Enhanced resistance to citrus canker in transgenic mandarin expressing Xa21 from rice.

Ahmad A Omar, Mayara M Murata, Hesham A El-Shamy, James H Graham, Jude W Grosser

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Emerging Role ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  9. Article
  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Heterologous Expression of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Citrus Genetic Engineering for Disease Resistance: Past, Present and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmad A OmarIFAS, CREC, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL, 33850, USA. omar71@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3198-624X
Mayara M MurataIFAS, CREC, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL, 33850, USA.
Hesham A El-ShamyHorticultural Sciences Department, College of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
James H GrahamIFAS, CREC, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL, 33850, USA.
Jude W GrosserIFAS, CREC, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL, 33850, USA.
Florida Department of Citrus · USZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic engineering approaches offer an alternative method to the conventional breeding of Citrus sp. 'W. Murcott' mandarin (a hybrid of 'Murcott' and an unknown pollen parent) is one of the most commercially important cultivars grown in many regions around the world. Transformation of 'W. Murcott' mandarin was achieved by direct DNA uptake using a protoplast transformation system. DNA construct (pAO3), encoding Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and the cDNA of Xa21, a Xanthomonas resistance gene from rice, was used to transform protoplasts of 'W. Murcott' mandarin. Following citrus protoplast culture and regeneration, transformed micro calli were microscopically designated via GFP expression, physically isolated from non-transformed tissue, and cultured on somatic embryogenesis induction medium. More than 150 transgenic embryos were recovered and from them, ten transgenic lines were regenerated and cultured on rooting medium for shoot elongation. Transgenic shoots were micrografted and established in the greenhouse with 3-5 replicates per line. The insertion of Xa21 and GFP was confirmed by PCR and southern blot analysis. GFP expression was verified by fluorescence microscopy and western blot analysis revealed expression of Xa21 although it was variable among transgenic lines, as shown by RT-qPCR. Transgenic plants challenged with the citrus canker pathogen by syringe inoculation showed a reduction in lesion number and bacterial populations within lesions compared to non-transgenic control plants. Transgenic 'W. Murcott' mandarin lines with improved canker resistance via protoplast transformation from embryogenic callus with the Xa21 gene from rice are being evaluated under field conditions to validate the level of resistance.

Indexed as

CitrusDisease ResistanceOryzaPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtoplastsPlant ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesXa21 protein, Oryza sativaCitrusCitrus canker assayDisease resistanceProtoplast/GFP transformationTransgene insertion sites

Identifiers

PMID29446008
OpenAlexW2790650728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.