Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29445774›Full record

ArticleGlobal health research and policy2018

An evaluation of immunization services, using the reaching every district criteria, in two districts of Gujarat, India.

J P Montgomery, P Ganguly, B F Carlson, N Shrivastwa, M L Boulton

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health research and policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J P Montgomery1Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
P GangulyIndian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar-Chiloda Road, Lekawada, P.O. CRPF Camp, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382042 India.
B F Carlson1Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
N Shrivastwa1Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
M L Boulton1Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USIndian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunizations are considered the most successful and cost-effective public health interventions employed today. While immunization coverage in India has improved dramatically in the last decade, areas of very low coverage persist. The University of Michigan School of Public Health and the Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar collaborated to document strengths and weaknesses of immunization service delivery in two districts in India.

methodsThis report describes a qualitative assessment of clinic level immunization service delivery in ten primary health centers (PHCs) located in two districts of Gujarat, India. Assessment criteria were derived from the Reaching Every District (RED) strategy that is intended to provide a framework for delivering childhood immunizations. Staff from the PHCs were interviewed in April 2013.

resultsInterviews revealed several barriers to immunization service delivery including: 1) Vaccine and supply stockouts; 2) Hard to reach communities; 3) Unreliable Internet access; 4) Cold chain equipment malfunctions; 5) Inconsistently maintained and utilized immunization records and registries.

conclusionsImmunization service delivery is a complex process that can encounter barriers at many stages. A RED-based evaluation of the vaccine delivery system in Gujarat, India identified several points where the system was performing sub-optimally and possible solutions to successfully address these challenges.

Indexed as

EvaluationImmunization systemIndia

Identifiers

PMID29445774
PMCPMC5803910
OpenAlexW2783207642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.