Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29445728›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2018

Radiation-Induced Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanisms and Importance of Linear Energy Transfer.

Christopher B Sylvester, Jun-Ichi Abe, Zarana S Patel, K Jane Grande-Allen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Adverse Outcome Pathways Applied to Space Radiation Research.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
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  16. Artificial intelligence opportunities in cardio-oncology: Overview with spotlight on electrocardiography.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Biological Protection in Deep Space Missions.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher B SylvesterDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States.
Jun-Ichi AbeDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Zarana S PatelScience and Space Operations, KBRwyle, Houston, TX, United States.
K Jane Grande-AllenDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States.
Rice University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USWyle (United States) · US

Funding

PAR 13-233 cART accelerates vascular aging in HIV infected subjectsR01HL123346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ABE, JUN-ICHI, MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
Disturbed flow-induced TERF2IP post-translational modifications and atherosclerosis.R01HL130193 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABE, JUN-ICHI · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
p90RSK-ERK5 module, efferocytosis, and vulnerable plaque formationR01HL118462 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABE, JUN-ICHI · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118462NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123346NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy (RT) in the form of photons and protons is a well-established treatment for cancer. More recently, heavy charged particles have been used to treat radioresistant and high-risk cancers. Radiation treatment is known to cause cardiovascular disease (CVD) which can occur acutely during treatment or years afterward in the form of accelerated atherosclerosis. Radiation-induced cardiovascular disease (RICVD) can be a limiting factor in treatment as well as a cause of morbidity and mortality in successfully treated patients. Inflammation plays a key role in both acute and chronic RICVD, but the underling pathophysiology is complex, involving DNA damage, reactive oxygen species, and chronic inflammation. While understanding of the molecular mechanisms of RICVD has increased, the growing number of patients receiving RT warrants further research to identify individuals at risk, plans for prevention, and targets for the treatment of RICVD. Research on RICVD is also relevant to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) due to the prevalent space radiation environment encountered by astronauts. NASA's current research on RICVD can both contribute to and benefit from concurrent work with cell and animal studies informing radiotoxicities resulting from cancer therapy. This review summarizes the types of radiation currently in clinical use, models of RICVD, current knowledge of the mechanisms by which they cause CVD, and how this knowledge might apply to those exposed to various types of radiation.

Indexed as

cancercardiovascular diseasecharged particlechronic inflammationlinear energy transferradiationspace radiation

Identifiers

PMID29445728
PMCPMC5797745
OpenAlexW2789585374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.