Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29445377›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Mouse Models of Influenza Infection with Circulating Strains to Test Seasonal Vaccine Efficacy.

Helen T Groves, Jacqueline U McDonald, Pinky Langat, Ekaterina Kinnear, Paul Kellam, John McCauley, Joanna Ellis, Catherine Thompson, Ruth Elderfield, Lauren Parker and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Helen T GrovesMucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jacqueline U McDonaldMucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pinky LangatMucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ekaterina KinnearMucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paul KellamMucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
John McCauleyThe Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Joanna EllisRespiratory Virus Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Catherine ThompsonRespiratory Virus Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Ruth ElderfieldMolecular Virology, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lauren ParkerMolecular Virology, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Wendy BarclayMolecular Virology, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
John S TregoningMucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Department of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBPublic Health England · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001030Medical Research Council FC001030Medical Research Council MC_U117512723Medical Research Council MC_U117585868Wellcome Trust FC001030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus infection is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The surface antigens of influenza virus change over time blunting both naturally acquired and vaccine induced adaptive immune protection. Viral antigenic drift is a major contributing factor to both the spread and disease burden of influenza. The aim of this study was to develop better infection models using clinically relevant, influenza strains to test vaccine induced protection. CB6F1 mice were infected with a range of influenza viruses and disease, inflammation, cell influx, and viral load were characterized after infection. Infection with circulating H1N1 and representative influenza B viruses induced a dose-dependent disease response; however, a recent seasonal H3N2 virus did not cause any disease in mice, even at high titers. Viral infection led to recoverable virus, detectable both by plaque assay and RNA quantification after infection, and increased upper airway inflammation on day 7 after infection comprised largely of CD8 T cells. Having established seasonal infection models, mice were immunized with seasonal inactivated vaccine and responses were compared to matched and mismatched challenge strains. While the H1N1 subtype strain recommended for vaccine use has remained constant in the seven seasons between 2010 and 2016, the circulating strain of H1N1 influenza (2009 pandemic subtype) has drifted both genetically and antigenically since 2009. To investigate the effect of this observed drift on vaccine induced protection, mice were immunized with antigens from A/California/7/2009 (H1N1) and challenged with H1N1 subtype viruses recovered from 2009, 2010, or 2015. Vaccination with A/California/7/2009 antigens protected against infection with either the 2009 or 2010 strains, but was less effective against the 2015 strain. This observed reduction in protection suggests that mouse models of influenza virus vaccination and infection can be used as an additional tool to predict vaccine efficacy against drift strains.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAntigens, ViralFemaleInfluenza VaccinesLungMiceOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA, ViralSeasonsVaccines, AttenuatedAntigens, ViralInfluenza VaccinesRNA, ViralVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodiesInfectionInfluenza Vaccinesmouse modelsvaccine driftViral

Identifiers

PMID29445377
PMCPMC5797846
OpenAlexW2787937367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.