ReviewNature and science of sleep2018
Sleep problems during the menopausal transition: prevalence, impact, and management challenges.
Review in Nature and science of sleep, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Vasomotor Symptoms and Their Association with Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- Elinzanetant: Efficacy and safety in the management of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women, a systematic review and meta-analysis with grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation assessment.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated factors among women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta -analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for perimenopausal insomnia.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- A network meta-analysis of acupuncture therapy for female insomnia and negative emotions from the perspective of the perimenopausal window.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of poor sleep quality during menopause: a meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Pooled it
- Antidepressants during and after Menopausal Transition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- The Effect of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Program on Quality of Life, Life Satisfaction, Sleep Quality, and Mental Well-Being in Menopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of face-to-face and web-based exercise programs on health outcomes in early postmenopausal women: a randomized trial.BMC women's health · 2026Trial
- Self-Administered Hypnosis vs Sham Hypnosis for Hot Flashes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Fermented Soybean-Lettuce Powder for Improving Menopausal Symptoms.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- The Effect of Citrus Aurantium Aroma on the Sleep Quality in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2022Trial
- Tianwang Buxin Granules Influence the Intestinal Flora in Perimenopausal Insomnia.BioMed research international · 2021Trial
- Effects of perimenopausal transdermal estradiol on self-reported sleep, independent of its effect on vasomotor symptom bother and depressive symptoms.Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2019Trial
- Midlife Sleep and Circadian Health: Implications for Cardiovascular and Cognitive Outcomes.Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America · 2026Review
- Actigraphy-derived multidimensional sleep health among breast cancer survivors and controls: Pink SWAN.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Insomnia and women: exploring vulnerability, impact, and intervention.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Review
- Sex-specific omics scores of sex hormones and associations with metabolic and sleep disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Impaired sleep quality and mental health are associated with the severity of menopausal symptoms.Physical activity and nutrition · 2026Article
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A substantial number of women experience sleep difficulties in the approach to menopause and beyond, with 26% experiencing severe symptoms that impact daytime functioning, qualifying them for a diagnosis of insomnia. Here, we review both self-report and polysomnographic evidence for sleep difficulties in the context of the menopausal transition, considering severity of sleep complaints and links between hot flashes (HFs) and depression with poor sleep. Longitudinal population-based studies show that sleep difficulties are uniquely linked with menopausal stage and changes in follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol, over and above the effects of age. A major contributor to sleep complaints in the context of the menopausal transition is HFs, and many, although not all, HFs are linked with polysomnographic-defined awakenings, with HF-associated wake time contributing significantly to overall wakefulness after sleep onset. Some sleep complaints may be comorbid with depressive disorders or attributed to sleep-related breathing or movement disorders, which increase in prevalence especially after menopause, and for some women, menopause, age, and environmental/behavioral factors may interact to disrupt sleep. Considering the unique and multifactorial basis for sleep difficulties in women transitioning menopause, we describe clinical assessment approaches and management options, including combination treatments, ranging from cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to hormonal and nonhormonal pharmacological options. Emerging studies suggest that the impact of severe insomnia symptoms could extend beyond immediate health care usage and quality of life issues to long-term mental and physical health, if left untreated in midlife women. Appropriate treatment, therefore, has immediate benefit as well as advantages for maintaining optimal health in the postmenopausal years.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.