Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29445185›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Iron Overload Accelerates the Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in Association with Increased Retinal Renin Expression.

Kapil Chaudhary, Wanwisa Promsote, Sudha Ananth, Rajalakshmi Veeranan-Karmegam, Amany Tawfik, Pachiappan Arjunan, Pamela Martin, Sylvia B Smith, Muthusamy Thangaraju, Oleg Kisselev and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Retinal toxicity of heavy metals and its involvement in retinal pathology.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kapil ChaudharyDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Wanwisa PromsoteNational Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sudha AnanthDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Rajalakshmi Veeranan-KarmegamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Amany TawfikDental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Pachiappan ArjunanDental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Pamela MartinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Sylvia B SmithDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Muthusamy ThangarajuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-1638
Oleg KisselevDepartment of Ophthalmology and Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Vadivel GanapathyDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Jaya P Gnana-PrakasamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. jaya.gnanaprakasam@health.slu.edu.
Augusta University · USSaint Louis University · USTexas Tech University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Research Resource for Human Organs and Tissues (U42)U42OD011158 · OD · NATIONAL DISEASE RESEARCH INTERCHANGE · PI BELL, THOMAS J · 2012 to 2025
$25.0M
Diabetic retinopathy: sigma receptor 1 (??R1) as a novel therapeutic target.R01EY014560 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SMITH, SYLVIA B. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
G-proteins and mechanisms of signal transduction in visionR21EY018107 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI KISSELEV, OLEG G · 2009 to 2010
$387k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014560NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018107NIH HHS U42 OD011158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness among working-age adults. Increased iron accumulation is associated with several degenerative diseases. However, there are no reports on the status of retinal iron or its implications in the pathogenesis of DR. In the present study, we found that retinas of type-1 and type-2 mouse models of diabetes have increased iron accumulation compared to non-diabetic retinas. We found similar iron accumulation in postmortem retinal samples from human diabetic patients. Further, we induced diabetes in HFE knockout (KO) mice model of genetic iron overload to understand the role of iron in the pathogenesis of DR. We found increased neuronal cell death, vascular alterations and loss of retinal barrier integrity in diabetic HFE KO mice compared to diabetic wildtype mice. Diabetic HFE KO mouse retinas also exhibited increased expression of inflammation and oxidative stress markers. Severity in the pathogenesis of DR in HFE KO mice was accompanied by increase in retinal renin expression mediated by G-protein-coupled succinate receptor GPR91. In light of previous reports implicating retinal renin-angiotensin system in DR pathogenesis, our results reveal a novel relationship between diabetes, iron and renin-angiotensin system, thereby unraveling new therapeutic targets for the treatment of DR.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationIronIron OverloadMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledGPR91 protein, mouseIronReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReninStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID29445185
PMCPMC5813018
OpenAlexW2789326617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.