Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29445084›Full record

ReviewCell death & disease2018

The carnitine system and cancer metabolic plasticity.

Mariarosa Anna Beatrice Melone, Anna Valentino, Sabrina Margarucci, Umberto Galderisi, Antonio Giordano, Gianfranco Peluso

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fingerprinting the Metabolic and Lipidomic Landscapes of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma with MALDI Imaging.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lipidomic profile of meningiomas harboring different NF2 mutation status.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Fluorinated Carnitine Derivatives as Tools to Visualise Carnitine Transport and Metabolism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariarosa Anna Beatrice MeloneDepartment of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic Sciences, and Aging, 2nd Division of Neurology, Center for Rare Diseases and InterUniversity Center for Research in Neurosciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Anna ValentinoDepartment of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic Sciences, and Aging, 2nd Division of Neurology, Center for Rare Diseases and InterUniversity Center for Research in Neurosciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Sabrina MargarucciInstitute of Bioscience and BioResources, IBBR- CNR, Naples, Italy.
Umberto GalderisiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Section, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Antonio GiordanoDepartment of Biology, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. antonio.giordano@unisi.it.
Gianfranco PelusoInstitute of Agro-Environmental and Forest Biology, National Research Council, IBAF-CNR, Naples, Italy. gianfranco.peluso@ibaf.cnr.it.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources · ITNational Research Council · ITTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic flexibility describes the ability of cells to respond or adapt its metabolism to support and enable rapid proliferation, continuous growth, and survival in hostile conditions. This dynamic character of the cellular metabolic network appears enhanced in cancer cells, in order to increase the adaptive phenotype and to maintain both viability and uncontrolled proliferation. Cancer cells can reprogram their metabolism to satisfy the energy as well as the biosynthetic intermediate request and to preserve their integrity from the harsh and hypoxic environment. Although several studies now recognize these reprogrammed activities as hallmarks of cancer, it remains unclear which are the pathways involved in regulating metabolic plasticity. Recent findings have suggested that carnitine system (CS) could be considered as a gridlock to finely trigger the metabolic flexibility of cancer cells. Indeed, the components of this system are involved in the bi-directional transport of acyl moieties from cytosol to mitochondria and vice versa, thus playing a fundamental role in tuning the switch between the glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Therefore, the CS regulation, at both enzymatic and epigenetic levels, plays a pivotal role in tumors, suggesting new druggable pathways for prevention and treatment of human cancer.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticBiological TransportCarnitineCarnitine AcyltransferasesCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsGlucoseHumansIsoenzymesLipid MetabolismMicroRNAsMitochondriaNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsSignal TransductionCarnitineCarnitine AcyltransferasesCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCPT1A protein, humanFatty AcidsGlucoseIsoenzymesMicroRNAsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29445084
PMCPMC5833840
OpenAlexW2791549657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.