Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29445029›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2018

Pantoprazole, an Inhibitor of the Organic Cation Transporter 2, Does Not Ameliorate Cisplatin-Related Ototoxicity or Nephrotoxicity in Children and Adolescents with Newly Diagnosed Osteosarcoma Treated with Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin.

Elizabeth Fox, Kristin Levin, Yan Zhu, Blair Segers, Naomi Balamuth, Richard Womer, Rochelle Bagatell, Frank Balis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Inhibition of Gpx4-mediated ferroptosis alleviates cisplatin-induced hearing loss in C57BL/6 mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
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  17. Role ofExpert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth FoxChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA foxe@email.chop.edu.
Kristin LevinChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yan ZhuChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Blair SegersChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Naomi BalamuthChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Richard WomerChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rochelle BagatellChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frank BalisChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lessons learnedUsing a randomized crossover design and continuous variables such as change in hearing threshold and biomarkers of acute renal injury as short-term endpoints, it was determined that pantoprazole, an organic cation transporter 2 inhibitor, did not ameliorate cisplatin-associated nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity.Cystatin C is a robust method to estimate glomerular filtration rate in patients with cancer. Using a patient-reported outcome survey, all patients identified tinnitus and subjective hearing loss occurring "at least rarely" after cycle 1, prior to objective high-frequency hearing loss measured by audiograms.New therapies that improve outcome with less acute and long-term toxicity are needed.

backgroundOrganic cation transporter 2 (OCT2), which is a cisplatin uptake transporter expressed on renal tubules and cochlear hair cells but not on osteosarcoma cells, mediates cisplatin uptake. Pantoprazole inhibits OCT2 and could ameliorate cisplatin ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Using a randomized crossover design, we evaluated audiograms, urinary acute kidney injury (AKI) biomarkers, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated from cystatin C (GFR MATERIALS AND

methodsCisplatin (60 mg/m

resultsPantoprazole had no impact on decrements in hearing threshold at 4-8 kHz, post-treatment elevation of urinary AKI biomarkers, or GFR

conclusionPantoprazole did not ameliorate cisplatin ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity. The decrease in GFR

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCisplatinCross-Over StudiesDoxorubicinFemaleHearingHearing LossHumansKidneyMaleCisplatinDoxorubicinMethotrexateOrganic Cation Transporter 2Pantoprazole

Identifiers

PMID29445029
PMCPMC6058325
OpenAlexW2785390867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.