Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29444712›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

Physical activity as treatment for alcohol use disorders (FitForChange): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Mats Hallgren, Victoria Andersson, Örjan Ekblom, Sven Andréasson

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mats HallgrenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, 171 77, Sweden. mats.hallgren@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-2403
Victoria AnderssonCenter for Psychiatric Research, Stockholm, Sweden.
Örjan EkblomSwedish School for Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sven AndréassonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, 171 77, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SESwedish School of Sport and Health Sciences · SE

Funding

Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (SE) 2016-07113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelp-seeking for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is low and traditional treatments are often perceived as stigmatizing. Physical activity has positive effects on mental and physical health which could benefit this population. We propose to compare the effects of aerobic training, yoga, and usual care for AUDs in physically inactive Swedish adults.

methodsThis is a three-group, parallel, single-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT). In total, 210 adults (aged 18-75 years) diagnosed with an AUD will be invited to participate in a 12-week intervention. The primary study outcome is alcohol consumption measure by the Timeline Follow-back method and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Secondary outcomes include: depression, anxiety, perceived stress, sleep quality, physical activity levels, fitness, self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and cognition. Blood samples will be taken to objectively assess heavy drinking, and saliva to measure cortisol. Acute effects of exercise on the urge to drink alcohol, mood, and anxiety will also be assessed. DISCUSSION: The treatment potential for exercise in AUDs is substantial as many individuals with the disorder are physically inactive and have comorbid health problems. The study is the first to assess the effects of physical activity as a stand-alone treatment for AUDs. Considerable attention will be given to optimizing exercise adherence. Both the feasibility and treatment effects of exercise interventions in AUDs will be discussed. The Ethical Review Board (EPN) at Karolinska Institutet has approved the study (DNR: 2017/1380-3).

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register, ID: DRKS00012311. Registered on 26 September 2017.

Indexed as

ExerciseYogaAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAlcohol dependenceExercisePhysical activityRandomized controlled trial (RCT)Yoga

Identifiers

PMID29444712
PMCPMC5813364
OpenAlexW2796686601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.