Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29444603›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2018

Safety of Combined Treatment With Monoclonal Antibodies and Viscum album L Preparations.

Friedemann Schad, Jan Axtner, Matthias Kröz, Harald Matthes, Megan L Steele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic analysis of mistletoe prescriptions in clinical studies.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Cancer-related fatigue in patients treated with mistletoe extracts: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Combined Immune Checkpoint Blockade and HelixorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Safety of Combined Targeted and HelixorInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical Safety of Combined Targeted andMedicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Friedemann Schad1 Research Institute Havelhoehe, Berlin, Germany.
Jan Axtner1 Research Institute Havelhoehe, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias Kröz1 Research Institute Havelhoehe, Berlin, Germany.
Harald Matthes1 Research Institute Havelhoehe, Berlin, Germany.
Megan L Steele1 Research Institute Havelhoehe, Berlin, Germany.
Forschungsinstitut Havelhöhe · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination strategies involving chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies (mAb) are commonly used in attempts to produce better clinical outcomes. This practice has led to new and ongoing toxicities that may lead to reductions in dose or noncompliance, limiting the effectiveness of treatment. Viscum album L (VA) preparations are widely used in Europe as additive therapy and have been associated with reduced chemotherapy-related adverse reactions and increased health-related quality of life. Concomitant VA therapy might also reduce toxicity related to mAb. This retrospective study investigated the safety of combined treatment with VA and mAb in cancer patients. A total of 43 patients had combined therapy (474 exposures); 12 had VA without mAb (129 exposures), and 8 had mAb without VA (68 exposures). Most patients (89.3%) received concomitant chemotherapy or supportive therapies. A total of 34 patients (60.7%) experienced 142 adverse events (AEs). Leucopenia (14.1% of all events), acneiform rash (8.5%), and stomatitis (6.3%) occurred most frequently. Longitudinal logistic regression analysis suggested a nearly 5 times higher odds of experiencing an AE following treatment with mAb compared with mAb plus VA (95% CI = 1.53-16.14). Our results, together with theoretical consideration of potential botanical-drug interactions, suggest that combined treatment with VA and mAb is safe.

Indexed as

Viscum albumAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCombined Modality TherapyCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFemaleGermanyHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhytotherapyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant Extractsadverse eventscombination therapyHelixorintegrative oncologymistletoesafetytargeted therapyViscum album L

Identifiers

PMID29444603
PMCPMC5950938
OpenAlexW2776542047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.