Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29444292›Full record

ArticleSleep2018

Determinants of sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea.

Bharati Prasad, Alana D Steffen, Hans P A Van Dongen, Francis M Pack, Inna Strakovsky, Bethany Staley, David F Dinges, Greg Maislin, Allan I Pack, Terri E Weaver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic status impacts blood pressure response to positive airway pressure treatment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  2. Reply to "Occupational sleep restriction: a missing piece in residual EDS of PAP-adherent OSA?"Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Cognition and psychomotor vigilance in treated sleep apnea patients with and without daytime sleepiness: the MAGNETO study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Sleep stage continuity is associated with objective daytime sleepiness in patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Utility of the psychomotor vigilance task in screening for obstructive sleep apnoea.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sex differences in Epworth Sleepiness Scale normalization with continuous positive airway pressure.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bharati PrasadDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Alana D SteffenCenter for Narcolepsy, Sleep and Health Research, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Hans P A Van DongenSleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, WA.
Francis M PackCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Inna StrakovskyOffice of Clinical Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Bethany StaleyCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
David F DingesCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Greg MaislinCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Allan I PackCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Terri E WeaverCenter for Narcolepsy, Sleep and Health Research, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USWashington State University Spokane · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesSignificant interindividual variability in sleepiness is observed in clinical populations with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This phenomenon is only partially explained by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Understanding factors that lead to sleepiness is critical to effective management of patients with OSA. We examined demographic and other factors associated with sleepiness in OSA.

methodsProspective study of 283 patients with newly diagnosed OSA by polysomnography (AHI ≥ 5 per hour). Subjective sleepiness (Epworth Sleep Scale [ESS] ≥ 11) and objective sleepiness (psychomotor vigilance task [PVT] mean lapse ≥ 2) were assessed.

resultsParticipants were classified into four groups (1: sleepy by ESS and PVT, 2: sleepy by PVT only, 3: sleepy by ESS only, and 4: nonsleepy reference group) and compared by generalized logit model. Shorter daily sleep duration by actigraphy and less morningness were associated with higher risk of sleepiness (Odds ratio [OR] = 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.33-0.82 and OR = 0.89, CI 0.80-0.98, respectively). African-American race was associated with sleepiness (group 1, OR = 8.8, CI 2.8-27.3; group 2, OR = 16.6, CI 3.3-83.6; and group 3, OR = 3.3, CI 1.0-10.1). IL-6 level was higher in groups 1 and 3 (OR = 1.9, CI 1.0-3.4 and OR 2.0, CI 1.1-3.7, respectively).

conclusionsAfrican-American race, short sleep duration, chronotype, and increased proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 level were associated with sleepiness in OSA. These findings will inform future investigations determining mechanisms of sleepiness in OSA.

Indexed as

cytokineshome sleep apnea testingOSAOSA-clinical assessmentsleepinessvigilance

Identifiers

PMID29444292
PMCPMC6018835
OpenAlexW2794210173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.