Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29444184›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Qualitative thematic analysis of the phenomenology of near-death experiences.

Helena Cassol, Benoît Pétré, Sophie Degrange, Charlotte Martial, Vanessa Charland-Verville, François Lallier, Isabelle Bragard, Michèle Guillaume, Steven Laureys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena CassolComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University and University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6616-7688
Benoît PétréDepartment of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Sophie DegrangeDepartment of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Charlotte MartialComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University and University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Vanessa Charland-VervilleComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University and University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
François LallierFamily Medicine Department, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
Isabelle BragardDepartment of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Michèle GuillaumeDepartment of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Steven LaureysComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University and University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Near-death experiences (NDEs) refer to profound psychological events that can have an important impact on the experiencers' (NDErs) lives. Previous studies have shown that NDEs memories are phenomenologically rich. In the present study, we therefore aimed to extract the common themes (referred to as "features" in the NDE literature) reported by NDErs by analyzing all the concepts stored in the narratives of their experiences. A qualitative thematic analysis has been carried out on 34 cardiac arrest survivors' NDE narratives. Our results shed the light on the structure of the narratives by identifying 10 "time-bounded" themes which refer to isolated events encountered during the NDE and 1 "transversal" theme which characterizes the whole narrative and generally appears as a retrospective comment of self-reflection on the experience. The division of narratives into themes provides us with detailed information about the vocabulary used by NDErs to describe their experience. This established thematic method enables a rigorous description of the phenomenon, ensuring the inclusion of all self-reported manifestations of themes in narratives.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathDeathAdolescentAdultAgedBelgiumFemaleHeart ArrestHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID29444184
PMCPMC5812660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.