Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29442158›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

Effects of human parathyroid hormone 1-34 on bone loss and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in ovariectomized rats.

Yang Luo, Shu-Yang Li, Fa-Ming Tian, Hui-Ping Song, Ying-Ze Zhang, Liu Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New evidence on the controversy over the correlation between vertebral osteoporosis and intervertebral disc degeneration: a systematic review of relevant animal studies.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Does vertebral osteoporosis delay or accelerate lumbar disc degeneration? A systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yang LuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, No. 73 Jianshe South Rd, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Shu-Yang LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhehaote, People's Republic of China.
Fa-Ming TianMedical Research Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Ping SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, No. 73 Jianshe South Rd, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Ying-Ze ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Liu ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, No. 73 Jianshe South Rd, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, People's Republic of China. zhliu130@sohu.com.
North China University of Science and Technology · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CNThird Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLumbar intervertebral disc degeneration is a common cause of lower back pain that affects the physical and mental health of patients and increases social burden. Parathyroid hormone has been reported to be effective at inhibiting disc degeneration; however, these effects have not been fully established in vivo in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Thus, in this study, we aimed to address this issue and examine the effects of parathyroid hormone treatment in OVX rats.

methodsThirty female Sprague-Dawley rats, three months-old, were subjected to sham or ovariectomy surgery. Twelve weeks postsurgery, OVX rats were treated with either human parathyroid hormone [hPTH(1-34), 30 μg/kg/day] or vehicle (normal saline (NS)) treatment. The L3-6 spinal segments were harvested after 12 weeks treatment. Bone mineral density (BMD), micro-architectural parameters, and biomechanical assessment were measured at the lumbar vertebral bodies. Histology and immunohistochemistry were performed to analyze the characteristics of the lumbar intervertebral discs.

resultsOVX + PTH rats had significantly higher BMD, percentage bone volume density, trabecular thickness, and biomechanical strength compared with those in Sham and OVX + NS rats. Histology and immunostaining revealed that disc degeneration was not significantly different between the OVX + NS rats and the OVX + PTH rats, compared with the Sham group; the structure of nucleus pulposus was disordered, the expression of collagen I was increased, and collagen II and aggrecan were decreased.

conclusionsThese findings confirmed that hPTH(1-34) treatment has substantial anabolic effects on bone mass and trabecular micro-architecture, while the excessively enhanced bone mass and strength were coupled with a non-significant effect on the disc degeneration in ovariectomized rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone DensityFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeOvariectomyParathyroid HormoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyX-Ray MicrotomographyParathyroid HormonePTH protein, humanBone biomechanics, ovariectomyBone mineral densityOsteoporosisParathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID29442158
OpenAlexW2790068346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.