Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29442155›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2018

Outcomes and prognostic factors of selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection with preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Takeru Matsuda, Yasuo Sumi, Kimihiro Yamashita, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Masashi Yamamoto, Yoshiko Matsuda, Shingo Kanaji, Taro Oshikiri, Tetsu Nakamura, Satoshi Suzuki and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Efficacy and Safety of Radical Resection of RectalContrast media & molecular imaging · 2022
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  18. The consequences of laparoscopic fascial space priority approach to lateral lymph node dissection on urinary and sexual functionality.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takeru MatsudaDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-chou, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. takerumatsuda@nifty.com.
Yasuo SumiDivision of International Clinical Cancer Research, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kimihiro YamashitaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroshi HasegawaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Masashi YamamotoDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshiko MatsudaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shingo KanajiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Taro OshikiriDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Tetsu NakamuraDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Satoshi SuzukiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical significance of preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) for locally advanced rectal cancer remains unclear. We have employed total mesorectal excision and selective LLND following preoperative CRT for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. The validity of our strategy was evaluated.

methodsA total of 45 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who underwent curative surgery after CRT from November 2005 to September 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. LLND was performed only for the patients with lateral lymph nodes suspected to have metastasis based on the pretreatment images.

resultsRates of 5-year overall survival (OS) and 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) were 85.7 and 61.8%, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses detected only histological response (grades 2 and 3 vs. grade 1) as a significant prognostic factor for OS and local recurrence. ypN and ypStage were significant factors for RFS by univariate analysis, while no significant factor was detected by multivariate analysis. There was no significant factor for distant recurrence. In good responders (grades 2 and 3), the local recurrence rate was 0% (P = 0.006, vs. grade 1), while distant recurrence developed in 4 of 20 cases (20%, P = 0.615, vs. grade 1). There was no local recurrence in LLND (-) group regardless the histological response.

conclusionsAlthough selective LLND with preoperative CRT seems effective and valid for good responders, new treatment strategy is necessary for poor responders. Therefore, development of reliable biomarkers for histological response to CRT is an urgent need.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyLymph Node ExcisionPreoperative CareAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPelvisPrognosisRectal NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeChemoradiotherapyCRTLateral lymph node dissectionRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID29442155
OpenAlexW2791367448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.