Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29441759›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2018

Determinants Used to Justify the Strength of Recommendations among Korean Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Ein Soon Shin, Ji Eun Jang, Ji Yun Yeon, Da Sol Kim, Sung Goo Chang, Yoon Seong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ein Soon Shin *Research Agency for Clinical Practice Guidelines, Research Center, Korean Academy of Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-6086
Ji Eun Jang *Department of Medical Sciences, Ewha Womans University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. jieun88@ewhain.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-0289
Ji Yun YeonResearch Agency for Clinical Practice Guidelines, Research Center, Korean Academy of Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-910X
Da Sol KimResearch Agency for Clinical Practice Guidelines, Research Center, Korean Academy of Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-699X
Sung Goo ChangDepartment of Urology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-7266
Yoon Seong LeeDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-3632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA standardized systematic approach to grade evidence and the strength of recommendations is important for guideline users to minimize bias and help interpret the most suitable decisions at the point of care. The study aims to identify and classify determinants used to make judgement for the strength of recommendations among 56 Korean clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), and explore strong recommendations based on low quality of evidence.

methodsDeterminants used in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach among 34 CPGs which have reported both strength of recommendations and level of evidence were reviewed.

resultsFive of 34 CPGs (14.7%) considered quality of evidence, benefits and harms, patients' values and preferences, and costs. And 24 of 34 CPGs (70.6%) considered both magnitude of effect and feasibility as additional determinants. Judgement table was not widely provided for use to translate evidence into recommendations. Eighty-two of 121 recommendations (67.8%, ranged 20.0% to 100.0%) among 11 CPGs using the same judgement scheme showed 'strong' strength of recommendations based on low or very low quality of evidence. Among 5 paradigmatic situations that justify strong recommendations based on low or very low evidence, situation classified as 'potential equivalence, one option clearly less risky or costly' was 87.8% for 82 strong recommendations. Situation classified as 'uncertain benefit, certain harm' was 4.9%.

conclusionThere is a need to introduce and systematize an evidence-based grading system. Using judgement table to justify the strength of recommendations and applying the 5 paradigmatic situations mentioned above is also recommended in the near future.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicEvidence-Based MedicineHumansRepublic of KoreaClinical Practice GuidelinesGRADE ApproachJudgement TableQuality of EvidenceStrength of Recommendations

Identifiers

PMID29441759
PMCPMC5809756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.