Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29441697›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Long-term outcomes of proton therapy for prostate cancer in Japan: a multi-institutional survey of the Japanese Radiation Oncology Study Group.

Hiromitsu Iwata, Hitoshi Ishikawa, Masaru Takagi, Tomoaki Okimoto, Sigeyuki Murayama, Tetsuo Akimoto, Hitoshi Wada, Takeshi Arimura, Yoshitaka Sato, Masayuki Araya and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Carbon-ion radiotherapy for urological cancers.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Who Will Benefit from Charged-Particle Therapy?Cancer research and treatment · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Consensus Statement on Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer.International journal of particle therapy · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hiromitsu IwataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-9800
Hitoshi IshikawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Masaru TakagiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8665-7948
Tomoaki OkimotoDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Ion Beam Medical Center, Tatsuno, Japan.
Sigeyuki MurayamaProton Therapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Japan.
Tetsuo AkimotoDivision of Radiation Oncology and Particle Therapy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hitoshi WadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Southern TOHOKU Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama, Japan.
Takeshi ArimuraMedipolis Proton Therapy and Research Center, Ibusuki, Japan.
Yoshitaka SatoProton Therapy Center, Fukui Prefectural Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Masayuki ArayaProton Therapy Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Jun-Etsu MizoeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Masahiko GoshoDepartment of Clinical Trial and Clinical Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Katsumasa NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hiroki ShiratoDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hideyuki SakuraiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the first multi-institutional retrospective survey of the long-term outcomes of proton therapy (PT) for prostate cancer in Japan. This retrospective analysis comprised prostate cancer patients treated with PT at seven centers between January 2008 and December 2011 and was approved by each Institutional Review Board. The NCCN classification was used. Biochemical relapse was based on the Phoenix definition (nadir + 2.0 ng/mL). Toxicities were evaluated with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. There were 215, 520, and 556 patients in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups, respectively. The median follow-up period of surviving patients was 69 months (range: 7-107). Among all patients, 98.8% were treated using a conventional fractionation schedule and 1.2% with a hypofractionation schedule; 58.5% and 21.5% received neoadjuvant and adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy, respectively. The 5-year biochemical relapse-free survival (bRFS) and overall survival rates in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups were 97.0%, 91.1%, and 83.1%, and 98.4%, 96.8%, and 95.2%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the NCCN classification was a significant prognostic factor for bRFS, but not overall survival. The incidence rates of grade 2 or more severe late gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities were 4.1% and 4.0%, retrospectively. This retrospective analysis of a multi-institutional survey suggested that PT is effective and well-tolerated for prostate cancer. Based on this result, a multi-institutional prospective clinical trial (UMIN000025453) on PT for prostate cancer has just been initiated in order to define its role in Japan.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy DosageAgedHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsProton TherapyRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeBiochemical relapse-free survivallate toxicitymulti-institutional surveyprostate cancerproton therapy

Identifiers

PMID29441697
PMCPMC5852348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.