Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29441632›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2018

Cross-country comparison of proportion of alcohol consumed in harmful drinking occasions using the International Alcohol Control Study.

Pham Viet Cuong, Sally Casswell, Karl Parker, Sarah Callinan, Surasak Chaiyasong, Elena Kazantseva, Petra Meier, Anne-Marie MacKintosh, Marina Piazza, Gaile Gray-Phillip and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. United Nations Partnerships With the Alcohol Industry.International journal of health policy and management · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Estimated Impacts of Alcohol Control Policies on NCD Premature Deaths in Thailand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pham Viet CuongCenter for Injury Policy and Prevention Research, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Sally CasswellSHORE and Whāriki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2211-7096
Karl ParkerSHORE and Whāriki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sarah CallinanCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Surasak ChaiyasongSocial Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Health Promotion Policy Research Center, International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Mahasarakham, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5863-9382
Elena KazantsevaPublic Health, Research, Education and External Affairs Department, National Center of Mental Health of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Petra MeierSheffield Alcohol Research Group, School of Health and Related Research, Sheffield University, Sheffield, UK.
Anne-Marie MacKintoshInstitute for Social Marketing, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Marina PiazzaNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Lima, Peru.
Gaile Gray-PhillipNational Council on Drug Abuse Prevention, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Charles D H ParryAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-2785

Funding

Australian National Preventive Health AgencyFoundation for Alcohol Research and EducationHealth Promotion AgencyHealth Research Council of New ZealandInternational Development Research CentreInternational Health Policy Program, Thai HealthMedical Research Council G0501282Medical Research Council MR/J000523/1Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1Medical Research Council (MRC) National Prevention Research Initiative MR/J000523/1South African Medical Research CouncilUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol StudiesWorld Health Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsThis study examines the proportion of alcohol markets consumed in harmful drinking occasions in a range of high-, middle-income countries and assesses the implications of these findings for conflict of interest between alcohol producers and public health and the appropriate role of the alcohol industry in alcohol policy space. DESIGN AND

methodsCross-sectional surveys were conducted in 10 countries as part of the International Alcohol Control study. Alcohol consumption was measured using location- and beverage-specific measures. A level of consumption defined as harmful use of alcohol was chosen and the proportion of the total market consumed in these drinking occasions was calculated for both commercial and informal alcohol.

resultsIn all countries, sizeable proportions of the alcohol market were consumed during harmful drinking occasions. In general, a higher proportion of alcohol was consumed in harmful drinking occasions by respondents in the middle-income countries than respondents in the high-income countries. The proportion of informal alcohol consumed in harmful drinking occasions was lower than commercial alcohol. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsInformal alcohol is less likely to be consumed in harmful drinking occasions compared with commercial alcohol. The proportion of commercial alcohol consumed in harmful drinking occasions in a range of alcohol markets shows the reliance of the transnational alcohol corporations on harmful alcohol use. This reliance underpins industry lobbying against effective policy and support for ineffective approaches. The conflict of interest between the alcohol industry and public health requires their exclusion from the alcohol policy space.

Indexed as

Health PolicyPublic HealthAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcohol-Related DisordersCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndustrySurveys and Questionnairesalcohol consumptionharmful drinking occasions

Identifiers

PMID29441632
PMCPMC6120468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.