Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29441498›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics - open2017

Cost of Illness of Japanese Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), and Budget Impact of the Market Introduction of Ibrutinib.

Jörg Mahlich, Shinichiro Okamoto, Akiko Tsubota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics - open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jörg MahlichDüsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Shinichiro OkamotoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. okamoto@a7.keio.jp.
Akiko TsubotaDepartment of Health Economics, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIbrutinib was introduced in Japan in 2016 as a new oral treatment option for patients with relapsed/refractory (RR) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). There is increasing interest from the Japanese government to assess economic aspects of new medical interventions, especially in the area of oncology.

objectiveWe describe the treatment patterns of Japanese patients with CLL, estimate the cost of the disease from a health insurance perspective, and predict the budget impact of the introduction of ibrutinib.

methodsA budget impact model was set up and populated with data that were collected from a survey of Japanese hematologists (n = 202) and official statistics. Uncertainty was addressed by one-way sensitivity analysis of several model parameters.

resultsAmong the 2000 Japanese CLL patients, 42.2% have not yet commenced medical treatment, 29.1% were on a treatment break, and 26.8% received medical treatment, mainly rituximab in combination with either fludarabine or bendamustine. Among the patients under medical treatment, 65.7% were receiving first-line treatment and 34.3% were receiving second-line or later treatment. In Japan, the estimated burden of illness for 2015 was ¥1563 million for RR CLL and ¥5471 million for overall CLL. The expected average budget impact of introducing ibrutinib is ¥3077 million per year for the next 5 years.

conclusionDue to low disease prevalence, the burden of illness in Japan is low compared with Western countries.

Indexed as

BendamustineBudget ImpactChronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia PatientIbrutinib

Identifiers

PMID29441498
PMCPMC5691842
OpenAlexW2607778160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.