ReviewTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2018
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the esophagus: current issues of diagnosis, surgery and drug therapy.
Review in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preoperative PET or PET/CT for malignant diagnosis of Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative Evaluation of Endoscopic Ultrasonography and Multi-Slice Spiral CT in Diagnosing Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Retrospective Study.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Endoscopic resection of oesophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumours: Promise, pitfalls and the path forward.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Is endoscopic treatment a useful therapeutic option for esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025Article
- Expanding the role of endoscopic resection in esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Insights and challenges.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Endoscopic treatment outcome of oesophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumours.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Rapidly Growing Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor on the Esophagus.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2025Article
- Successfully treated esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumor by minimally invasive esophagectomy followed by imatinib therapy: a case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Article
- Diagnostic Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) of the Luminal Gastrointestinal Tract.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Rare malignant neoplasm of the esophagus: current status and future perspectives.Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2024Review
- Robotic-Assisted Thoracoscopic (RATS) Enucleation of Esophageal Mesenchymal Tumors and Foregut Cysts.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Hemothorax due to a ruptured esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumor: case report.Surgical case reports · 2022Article
- Robotic-assisted surgery for esophageal submucosal tumors: a single-center case series.Updates in surgery · 2022Article
- Endoscopic full-thickness resection of an esophageal leiomyoma located in close proximity to the azygos vein.DEN open · 2022Article
- Submucosal oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma with lymph node metastasis: a case report and literature review.BMC gastroenterology · 2022Review
- Identification of a novelFrontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- A nationwide survey on esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors at accredited institutions by the Japan Esophageal Society.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2021Article
- Article
- Oesophageal GIST.BMJ case reports · 2020Article
- Real-Time Fluorescence Imaging in Thoracic Surgery.The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) often arise in the stomach and small intestine, while esophageal GISTs are rare. Due to their rarity, clinicopathological data on esophageal GISTs are extremely limited, and this results in a lack of clear recommendations concerning optimal surgical management for esophageal GISTs. It is difficult to distinguish esophageal GIST from leiomyoma, the most frequent esophageal mesenchymal tumor, prior to resection, because the two types of tumors appear similar on computed tomography (CT), endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) under EUS enables definitive diagnosis, but it is often avoided because scarring could make enucleation more difficult and increase the risk of tumor dissemination by capsule destruction. Esophageal segmental and wedge resections are not usually performed due to the anatomical peculiarity of the esophagus, and the surgical options are limited to the highly invasive esophagectomy or the much less invasive surgical tumor enucleation. The decision as to which surgical procedure should be performed for esophageal GISTs is still under debate. Tumor enucleation may be permitted for smaller tumors, and esophagectomy may be recommended for larger GISTs or high-risk tumors with a high mitotic rate. The purpose of neoadjuvant imatinib administration is downsizing of the GIST to reduce the extent of resection and to reduce the risk of intraoperative complications, including tumor rupture. The efficacy of neoadjuvant/adjuvant imatinib therapy for esophageal GISTs is poorly understood, because the reports are limited to case reports or case series with small numbers. More clinicopathological data and clinical trials for esophageal GIST are expected.
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