Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440992›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2018

The Bcl-2 Homology-3 Domain (BH3)-Only Proteins, Bid, DP5/Hrk, and BNip3L, Are Upregulated in Reactive Astrocytes of End-Stage Mutant SOD1 Mouse Spinal Cord.

Nathan Duval, Whitney A Sumner, Anna G Andrianakos, Josie J Gray, Ron J Bouchard, Heather M Wilkins, Daniel A Linseman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Programmed Cell Death in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Non-Canonical Roles of Apoptotic Caspases in the Nervous System.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan DuvalBiological Sciences and Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Whitney A SumnerBiological Sciences and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Anna G AndrianakosBiological Sciences and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Josie J GrayBiological Sciences and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Ron J BouchardBiological Sciences and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Heather M WilkinsBiological Sciences and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Daniel A LinsemanBiological Sciences and Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Roosevelt Institute · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms leading to motor neuron death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are unknown; however, several studies have provided evidence of a central role for intrinsic apoptosis. Bcl-2 homology-3 domain (BH3)-only proteins are pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family whose enhanced expression acts as a trigger for the intrinsic apoptotic cascade. Here, we compared the relative expression of BH3-only proteins in the spinal cord of end-stage G93A mutant SOD1 mice to age-matched wild-type (WT) mice. Large alpha motor neurons in lumbar spinal cord sections of both WT and end-stage mutant SOD1 mice stained positively for a number of BH3-only proteins; however, no discernible differences were observed in either the relative intensity of staining or number of BH3-immunoreactive motor neurons between WT and mutant SOD1 mice. On the other hand, we observed significantly enhanced staining for Bid, DP5/Hrk, and BNip3L in GFAP-positive astrocytes only in end-stage G93A mutant SOD1 spinal cord. Staining of additional end-stage G93A mutant SOD1 tissues showed specific upregulation of DP5/Hrk in lumbar spinal cord sections, but not in cerebellum or cortex. Finally, examination of protein expression using western blotting also revealed marked increases in DP5/Hrk and BNip3L in G93A mutant SOD1 lumbar spinal cord lysates compared to WT controls. The upregulation of a specific subset of BH3-only proteins, including Bid, DP5/Hrk, and BNip3L, in reactive astrocytes suggests that these proteins may execute a novel

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)Bcl-2BH3-only proteinsglial cellsmotor neuronsreactive gliosisSOD1 G93A transgenic mice

Identifiers

PMID29440992
PMCPMC5797550
OpenAlexW2793536405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.