Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440882›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2018

The distribution of blood eosinophil levels in a Japanese COPD clinical trial database and in the rest of the world.

Neil Barnes, Takeo Ishii, Nobuyuki Hizawa, Dawn Midwinter, Mark James, Emma Hilton, Paul W Jones

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neil BarnesRespiratory Medicine Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, UK.
Takeo IshiiMedical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki HizawaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Dawn MidwinterGlobal Respiratory Department, GlaxoSmithKline, Stockley Park, UK.
Mark JamesMedical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Emma HiltonRespiratory Medicine Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, UK.
Paul W JonesRespiratory Medicine Franchise, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood eosinophil measurements may help to guide physicians on the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Emerging data suggest that COPD patients with higher blood eosinophil counts may be at higher risk of exacerbations and more likely to benefit from combined ICS/long-acting beta Methods: A post hoc analysis of eosinophil distribution by percentage and absolute cell count was performed across 12 Phase II-IV COPD clinical studies (seven Japanese studies [N=848 available absolute eosinophil counts] and five global studies [N=5,397 available eosinophil counts] that included 246 Japanese patients resident in Japan with available counts). Blood eosinophil distributions were assessed at baseline, before blinded treatment assignment. Findings: Among Japanese patients, the median (interquartile range) absolute eosinophil count was 170 cells/mm Interpretation: The eosinophil distribution in Japanese patients seems comparable to that of non-Japanese patients; although within multi-country studies, there was a slightly lower median eosinophil count for Japanese patients compared with non-Japanese patients. These findings suggest that blood eosinophil data from global studies are of relevance in Japan.

Indexed as

EosinophilsAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAgedBronchodilator AgentsClinical Decision-MakingDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator Agentsblood eosinophil countCOPDJapanpercentage blood eosinophil

Identifiers

PMID29440882
PMCPMC5799851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.