Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Analyzing the genes related to nicotine addiction or schizophrenia via a pathway and network based approach.

Ying Hu, Zhonghai Fang, Yichen Yang, Dekai Rohlsen-Neal, Feng Cheng, Ju Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microfluidic low-input profiling reveals lncRNA roles in disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Effects of positive mGlu5 modulation on DJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2025
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  7. Nicotine Impairs Smooth Muscle cAMP Signaling and Vascular Reactivity.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2024
    Article
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying HuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Zhonghai FangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yichen YangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Dekai Rohlsen-NealDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Feng ChengDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. fcheng1@health.usf.edu.
Ju WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China. wangju@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-0923
Tianjin Medical University · CNUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of tobacco use in people with schizophrenia is much higher than in general population, which indicates a close relationship between nicotine addiction and schizophrenia. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the high comorbidity of tobacco smoking and schizophrenia remains largely unclear. In this study, we conducted a pathway and network analysis on the genes potentially associated with nicotine addiction or schizophrenia to reveal the functional feature of these genes and their interactions. Of the 276 genes associated with nicotine addiction and 331 genes associated with schizophrenia, 52 genes were shared. From these genes, 12 significantly enriched pathways associated with both diseases were identified. These pathways included those related to synapse function and signaling transduction, and drug addiction. Further, we constructed a nicotine addiction-specific and schizophrenia-specific sub-network, identifying 11 novel candidate genes potentially associated with the two diseases. Finally, we built a schematic molecular network for nicotine addiction and schizophrenia based on the results of pathway and network analysis, providing a systematic view to understand the relationship between these two disorders. Our results illustrated that the biological processes underlying the comorbidity of nicotine addiction and schizophrenia was complex, and was likely induced by the dysfunction of multiple molecules and pathways.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksSystems BiologyHumansSchizophreniaSmokingTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID29440730
PMCPMC5811491
OpenAlexW2800780294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.