ArticleScientific reports2018
Gold Nanoparticles-enabled Efficient Dual Delivery of Anticancer Therapeutics to HeLa Cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 65 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanoparticle Carriers for Drug Delivery: An Updated Review.Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2026Review
- Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Metal Nanoparticles Produced Using Autotrophs and Their Bioproducts: A Comparative Overview between Photosynthesizing Taxonomic Groups.ACS omega · 2025Review
- Targeted Hybrid Nanocarriers as Co-Delivery Systems for Enhanced Cancer Therapy.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2024Review
- Enhancement of gold-curcumin nanoparticle mediated radiation response for improved therapy in cervical cancer: a computational approach and predictive pathway analysis.Discover nano · 2024Article
- Core-Tunable Dendritic Polymer: A Folate-Guided Theranostic Nanoplatform for Drug Delivery Applications.ACS omega · 2024Article
- Microneedle-mediated nanomedicine to enhance therapeutic and diagnostic efficacy.Nano convergence · 2024Review
- Exploration of inorganic nanoparticles for revolutionary drug delivery applications: a critical review.Discover nano · 2023Review
- Precise Analysis of Nanoparticle Size Distribution in TEM Image.Methods and protocols · 2023Article
- Nanoparticles coated by chloramphenicol in hydrogels as a useful tool to increase the antibiotic release and antibacterial activity in dermal drug delivery.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2023Article
- Review
- Cytotoxicity Study of Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis UsingACS omega · 2023Article
- Spectrophotometric Analysis and Optimization of 2D Gold Nanosheet Formation.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2023Article
- How Advanced are Cancer Immuno-Nanotherapeutics? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023Review
- Article
- Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of Surfactant-Free and D-Fructose-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Multiple Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- LC/MS Profiling and Gold Nanoparticle Formulation of Major Metabolites fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Engineering Gold Nanostructures for Cancer Treatment: Spherical Nanoparticles, Nanorods, and Atomically Precise Nanoclusters.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- IAEA Contribution to Nanosized Targeted Radiopharmaceuticals for Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Nanomedicines in B cell-targeting therapies.Acta biomaterialia · 2022Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2022-07-05Manipulation of Images · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are of interest as non-toxic carriers for drug delivery owing to their advanced properties, such as extensive surface-to-volume ratio and possibilities for tailoring their charge, hydrophilicity and functionality through surface chemistries. To date, various biocompatible polymers have been used for surface decoration of AuNPs to enhance their stability, payloads capacity and cellular uptake. This study describes a facile one-step method to synthesize stable AuNPs loaded with combination of two anticancer therapeutics, -bleomycin and doxorubicin. Anticancer activities, cytotoxicity, uptake and intracellular localization of the AuNPs were demonstrated in HeLa cells. We show that the therapeutic efficacy of the nanohybrid drug was strongly enhanced by the active targeting by the nanoscale delivery system to HeLa cells with a significant decrease of the half-maximal effective drug concentration, through blockage of HeLa cancer cell cycle. These results provide rationale for further progress of AuNPs-assisted combination chemotherapy using two drugs at optimized effective concentrations which act via different mechanisms thus decreasing possibilities of development of the cancer drug resistance, reduction of systemic drug toxicity and improvement of outcomes of chemotherapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.