Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440695›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Combination of nutritional polyphenols supplementation with exercise training counteracts insulin resistance and improves endurance in high-fat diet-induced obese rats.

Karen Lambert, Marie Hokayem, Claire Thomas, Odile Fabre, Cécile Cassan, Annick Bourret, Florence Bernex, Christine Feuillet-Coudray, Cécile Notarnicola, Jacques Mercier and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Effect of Calafate (Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen LambertPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France. karen.lambert@univ-montp1.fr.
Marie HokayemPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Claire ThomasPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Odile FabrePhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Cécile CassanPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Annick BourretPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Florence BernexPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Christine Feuillet-CoudrayUMR 866 (Dynamique Musculaire & Métabolisme) INRA, Place Viala, Montpellier, France.
Cécile NotarnicolaPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Jacques MercierPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Antoine AvignonPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Catherine BisbalPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214. 34295, Montpellier, cedex 5, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRDynamique Musculaire et MétabolismeInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Separately, polyphenols and exercise are known to prevent insulin resistance (IR) but their combined curative effects on established obesity and IR require further investigation. Therefore, we compared the metabolic effects of a combination of exercise and grape polyphenols supplementation in obese IR rats with high-fat diet (EXOPP) to the effect of high-fat diet alone (HF) or with a nutritional supplementation of grape polyphenols (PP) or with endurance exercise (EXO) during 8 wks. We observed an improvement of systemic and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity in EXO and EXOPP rats. EXOPP rats compared to HF rats presented a lower insulinemia and HOMA-IR with higher liver and muscle glycogen contents. Interestingly, EXOPP rats had a 68% enhanced endurance capacity compared to EXO rats with also a higher activation of AMPK compared to sedentary and EXO rats with increased lipid oxidation. Together, our results suggest that grape polyphenols supplementation combined with exercise has a synergistic effect by increasing muscle lipid oxidation and sparing glycogen utilization which thus enhances endurance capacity. Our data highlight that in cases of established obesity and IR, the combination of nutritional grape polyphenols supplementation and exercise heighten and intensify their individual metabolic effects.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsInsulin ResistancePhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBody WeightDiet, High-FatGlucose Tolerance TestMaleMuscle, SkeletalObesityOxidation-ReductionPolyphenolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID29440695
PMCPMC5811550
OpenAlexW2807348860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.