Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440688›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Unbalanced inflammatory reaction could increase tissue destruction and worsen skin infectious diseases - a comparative study of leishmaniasis and sporotrichosis.

F N Morgado, L M V de Carvalho, J Leite-Silva, A J Seba, M I F Pimentel, A Fagundes, M F Madeira, M R Lyra, M M Oliveira, A O Schubach and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ear Sporotrichosis Mimicking Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. cFLIPCellular & molecular immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. The Role of Macrophages in the Host's Defense againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Murine Susceptibility toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. NOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  10. In-situ immune profile of polymorphic vs. macular Indian Post Kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  11. Sporotrichosis In Immunocompromised Hosts.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  12. Immunopathogenesis of Human Sporotrichosis: What We Already Know.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F N MorgadoLaboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
L M V de CarvalhoLaboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Leite-SilvaLaboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A J SebaLaboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
M I F PimentelLaP Clin VigiLeish, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A FagundesLaP Clin VigiLeish, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
M F MadeiraLaP Clin VigiLeish, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
M R LyraLaP Clin VigiLeish, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
M M OliveiraLaboratório de Micologia, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A O SchubachLaP Clin VigiLeish, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
F Conceição-SilvaLaboratório de Imunoparasitologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. fconcei@ioc.fiocruz.br.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto Evandro Chagas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical presentations of skin diseases produced by different pathogens, as American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) and sporotrichosis can be similar and possibly influenced by the skin immune system (SIS). The aim of the study was to understand the underlying mechanisms of skin inflammation produced by different pathogens. We used immunohistochemistry to analyze 96 patients: a- localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL-ATL); b- sporotrichoid cutaneous leishmaniasis (SCL-ATL); c-lymphocutaneous (LC-SP); d- fixed (F-SP) sporotrichosis. LCL-ATL and SCL-ATL had a significantly higher percentage of CD8, FasL and NOS2 than sporotrichosis. In contrast, LC-SP had a substantially higher percentage of CD4, BCl2 and neutrophils than ATL lesions. These results indicated some differences in the profile of the in situ immune response suggesting that SIS is a complex, adaptable system capable of different responses to intracellular or extracellular pathogens. However, regardless of the etiological agents, the inflammatory reaction and clinical manifestations can be similar. SCL-ATL and LC-SP presented similarities in both clinical presentation and in situ inflammatory profile (CD3, CD22, neutrophils, macrophages). The clinical presentation of ATL and sporotrichosis could be explained by a combination of factors both of the host SIS and the etiological agent. The unbalanced host parasite relationship could result in atypical manifestations of skin disease.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansInflammationLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleSporotrichosis

Identifiers

PMID29440688
PMCPMC5811542
OpenAlexW2805059298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.