Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440657›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection leads to impaired reference memory and myeloid cell interference.

T M H Bogale, K S De Gouveia, L Cruywagen, N Makena, F Booley, O Tamgue, F Brombacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

T M H BogaleInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4934-0132
K S De GouveiaInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component, Cape Town, South Africa.
L CruywagenInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component, Cape Town, South Africa.
N MakenaDepartment of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
F BooleyInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component, Cape Town, South Africa.
O TamgueInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component, Cape Town, South Africa.
F BrombacherInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component, Cape Town, South Africa. brombacherfrank@icgeb.org.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hookworm infection is endemic in developing countries, leading to poor cognitive function-among other disruptions. In this study, the effects of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection (a murine model of Necator Americanus) on cognitive function were investigated. Though impaired cognition has been extensively reported, the exact domain of cognition affected is still unknown, hence requiring investigation. The objective of this study was to identify possible cognitive changes during Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection in mice, using the Morris water maze. Here, we show for the first time that mice infected with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis were able to learn the Morris water maze task, but demonstrated impaired reference memory. Anxiety measured by thigmotaxis in the maze, did not play a role for the observed cognitive impairment. Of further interest, an increase in the number of hippocampal macrophages and microglia with training and/or infection suggested a significant role of these cell types during spatial learning. Together, these experimental mouse studies suggest that helminth infections do have an impact on cognition. Further experimental animal studies on cognition and infection might open new approaches for a better understanding and impact of pathogen infections.

Indexed as

MemoryAnimalsCognitionMacrophagesMaze LearningMiceMicrogliaMyeloid CellsNippostrongylusStrongylida Infections

Identifiers

PMID29440657
PMCPMC5811425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.