Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440386›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

The Primacy of Spatial Context in the Neural Representation of Events.

Jessica Robin, Bradley R Buchsbaum, Morris Moscovitch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. What episodic memory reveals about the default mode network.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2026
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  6. Distinctive places make memories stick.Nature human behaviour · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Unfolding Nostalgia: Spatial Visualization, Nostalgia, and Well-Being.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Searching for the Metaverse: Neuroscience of Physical and Digital Communities.Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Memory rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica RobinPsychology Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada, and Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada jrobin@research.baycrest.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4153-2655
Bradley R BuchsbaumPsychology Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada, and Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1108-4866
Morris MoscovitchPsychology Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada, and Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6215-0440
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP49566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some theories of episodic memory hypothesize that spatial context plays a fundamental role in episodic memory, acting as a scaffold on which episodes are constructed. A prediction based on this hypothesis is that spatial context should play a primary role in the neural representation of an event. To test this hypothesis in humans, male and female participants imagined events, composed of familiar locations, people, and objects, during an fMRI scan. We used multivoxel pattern analysis to determine the neural areas in which events could be discriminated based on each feature. We found that events could be discriminated according to their location in areas throughout the autobiographical memory network, including the parahippocampal cortex and posterior hippocampus, retrosplenial cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, and medial prefrontal cortex. Events were also discriminable based on person and object features, but in fewer regions. Comparing classifier performance in regions involved in memory for scenes and events demonstrated that the location of an event was more accurately classified than the person or object involved. These results support theories that suggest that spatial context is a prominent defining feature of episodic memory.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAdolescentAdultBrain MappingCerebral CortexFemaleHippocampusHumansImaginationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeocortexNerve NetParahippocampal GyrusPsychomotor PerformanceSpace Perceptionepisodic memoryevent memoryhippocampusMVPAspatial context

Identifiers

PMID29440386
PMCPMC6595993
OpenAlexW2787272227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.