Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29440116›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2018

Improving Interpretation of Cardiac Phenotypes and Enhancing Discovery With Expanded Knowledge in the Gene Ontology.

Ruth C Lovering, Paola Roncaglia, Douglas G Howe, Stanley J F Laulederkind, Varsha K Khodiyar, Tanya Z Berardini, Susan Tweedie, Rebecca E Foulger, David Osumi-Sutherland, Nancy H Campbell and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth C LoveringFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.). r.lovering@ucl.ac.uk.
Paola RoncagliaFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Douglas G HoweFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Stanley J F LaulederkindFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Varsha K KhodiyarFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Tanya Z BerardiniFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Susan TweedieFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Rebecca E FoulgerFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
David Osumi-SutherlandFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Nancy H CampbellFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Rachael P HuntleyFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Philippa J TalmudFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Judith A BlakeFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Ross BreckenridgeFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Paul R RileyFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Pier D LambiaseFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Perry M ElliottFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Lucie ClappFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
Andrew TinkerFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
David P HillFrom the Institute of Cardiovascular Science (R.C.L., V.K.K., R.E.F., N.H.C., R.P.H., P.J.T., P.D.L., P.M.E., L.C.) and Metabolism and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicine (R.B.), University College London, United Kingdom; European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hinxton, United Kingdom (P.R., D.O.-S.); Gene Ontology Consortium (P.R., T.Z.B., D.O.-S., J.A.B., D.P.H.); The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, University of Oregon, Eugene (D.G.H.); Rat Genome Database, Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (S.J.F.L.); Arabidopsis Information Resource, Phoenix Bioinformatics, Fremont, CA (T.Z.B.); FlyBase, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (S.T.); Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (J.A.B., D.P.H.); Oxbridge BHF Centre of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (P.R.R.); and William Harvey Heart Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (A.T.).
University of Oregon · USUniversity of Oxford · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBJackson Laboratory · USPhoenix Bioinformatics · US

Funding

Resource ProjectU41HG002273 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMAS, PAUL D. · 2012 to 2021
$34.7M
ZFIN: The Zebrafish Model Organism DatabaseU41HG002659 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WESTERFIELD, MONTE · 2011 to 2020
$30.7M
ZFIN:THE ZEBRAFISH MODEL ORGANISM DATABASEP41HG002659 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WESTERFIELD, MONTE · 2003 to 2010
$21.2M
A Pilot Study of N-acetylcysteine in Sickle Cell Disease Vaso-Occlusive CrisisR34HL128798 · NHLBI · BLOODWORKS · PI KONKLE, BARBARA A · 2015 to 2016
$803k
AUTOREGULATION OF HINDLIMB BLOOD FLOWK04HL001515 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI BRITTON, STEVEN LOYAL · 1985 to 1989
–
ONCOGENES IN HUMAN HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIESK08CA000968 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LEIBOWITZ, DAVID S · 1985 to 1986
–
British Heart Foundation CH/11/1/28798British Heart Foundation FS/09/041/27772British Heart Foundation FS/14/9/30407British Heart Foundation PG/05/112/19747British Heart Foundation RG/13/5/30112British Heart Foundation RG/13/9/30269British Heart Foundation RG/15/15/31742Medical Research Council G0901819Medical Research Council G1000968NHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG002659NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG002273NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG002659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA systems biology approach to cardiac physiology requires a comprehensive representation of how coordinated processes operate in the heart, as well as the ability to interpret relevant transcriptomic and proteomic experiments. The Gene Ontology (GO) Consortium provides structured, controlled vocabularies of biological terms that can be used to summarize and analyze functional knowledge for gene products. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, we created a computational resource to facilitate genetic studies of cardiac physiology by integrating literature curation with attention to an improved and expanded ontological representation of heart processes in the Gene Ontology. As a result, the Gene Ontology now contains terms that comprehensively describe the roles of proteins in cardiac muscle cell action potential, electrical coupling, and the transmission of the electrical impulse from the sinoatrial node to the ventricles. Evaluating the effectiveness of this approach to inform data analysis demonstrated that Gene Ontology annotations, analyzed within an expanded ontological context of heart processes, can help to identify candidate genes associated with arrhythmic disease risk loci.

conclusionsWe determined that a combination of curation and ontology development for heart-specific genes and processes supports the identification and downstream analysis of genes responsible for the spread of the cardiac action potential through the heart. Annotating these genes and processes in a structured format facilitates data analysis and supports effective retrieval of gene-centric information about cardiac defects.

Indexed as

Gene OntologyHeart DiseasesProteomicsComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticHeartHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhenotypearrhythmias, cardiacdata curationelectrophysiologygene ontologygeneticstranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID29440116
PMCPMC5821137
OpenAlexW2788752194

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