Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29439704›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

Novel patterns of physical activity in a large sample of preschool-aged children.

Rachel M Ruiz, Evan C Sommer, Dustin Tracy, Jorge A Banda, Christina D Economos, Megan M JaKa, Kelly R Evenson, Maciej S Buchowski, Shari L Barkin

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01316653 nacompletednot on this map

Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW): Changing Early Childhood Body Mass Index (BMI) Trajectories

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt UniversityRan2011 to 2017Enrolled610ConditionsOverweight and Obesity, Childhood ObesityArmsGROW Healthier, GROW Smarter
NCT01606891 nacompletednot on this map

Linking Primary Care, Communities and Families to Prevent Obesity Among Preschoolers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2012 to 2017Enrolled534ConditionsChildhood ObesityArmsmulti-component/setting parent-targeted intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Physical Activity and the Home Environment of Pre-School-Aged Children in Urban Bangladesh.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel M RuizDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Stanford University School of Medicine, 750 Welch Road, Suite 116, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Evan C SommerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2146 Belcourt Ave, Nashville, TN, 37232-9225, USA.
Dustin TracyDepartment of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, 14 Marietta St, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Jorge A BandaStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Medical School Office Building, 1265 Welch Road, Room X1C39, Stanford, CA, 94305-5415, USA.
Christina D EconomosFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Jaharis Family Center for Biomedical and Nutrition Sciences, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Megan M JaKaDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S 2nd St., Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN, 55454-1015, USA.
Kelly R EvensonDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, 137 East Franklin Street, Suite 306, CVS Plaza, CB #8050, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Maciej S BuchowskiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2215 Garland Ave, A4103 MCN, Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Shari L BarkinDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2200 Children's Way, Doctor's Office Tower 8232, Nashville, TN, 37232-9225, USA. shari.barkin@vanderbilt.edu.
Stanford University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USGeorgia State University · USTufts University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
TARGETING OBESITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN URBAN YOUTHU01HL103622 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BORAWSKI, ELAINE A., MOORE, SHIRLEY M · 2010 to 2016
$12.2M
Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW): Changing Early Childhood BMI TrajectoriesU01HL103620 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARKIN, SHARI · 2010 to 2016
$11.9M
Linking Primary Care, Communities and Families to Prevent Obesity Among PreschoolU01HD068890 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FRENCH, SIMONE A., SHERWOOD, NANCY E. · 2010 to 2016
$11.0M
Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment Research Coordinating UnitU01HL103561 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEVENS, JUNE · 2010 to 2017
$7.0M
Vanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK092986 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELASY, TOM A · 2011 to 2020
$6.7M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD068890NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL103561NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL103620NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL103620NHLBI NIH HHS UO1HL103622NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD068890NIDDK NIH HHS 2P30DK092986-07NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModerate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), shown to be associated with health benefits, is not well-characterized in preschool-aged children. MVPA is commonly described as a threshold amount to achieve. We examined a novel way to characterize MVPA patterns in preschool-aged children by gender and age.

methodsPreschool-aged children from Nashville, TN and Minneapolis, MN wore triaxial accelerometers. Four distinct MVPA patterns were identified: isolated spurt (IS), isolated sustained activity (ISA), clustered spurt (CS), and clustered sustained activity (CSA). Multivariable linear regression models were used to test associations of gender and age with each pattern.

resultsOne thousand one hundred thirty-one children (3.9 years old, 51% girls, 30% overweight, 11% obese, and 76% Hispanic) wore accelerometers for 12.9 (SD = 1.4) hours/day for 6.7 (SD = 0.7) days. Children spent 53% of wear time in sedentary behavior and 13% in MVPA. On average, boys and girls achieved > 90 min/day of MVPA (98.2 min, SD = 32.3). Most MVPA (80%) was obtained in spurt-like (IS and CS) MVPA; however, girls spent a higher proportion of MVPA in IS and CS, and lower proportion of time in CSA (all p < 0.001). Controlling for gender, an increase of 1-year in age corresponded to a 1.5% increase in CSA (p < 0.05).

conclusionsHow MVPA was obtained varied depending on the gender and age of the child. On average, boys spent more time in sustained MVPA than girls and MVPA was more sustained in older children. Utilizing these patterns could inform PA practice and policy guidelines.

trial registrationNCT01316653 , date of registration: March 3, 2011; NCT01606891, date of registration: May 23, 2012.

Indexed as

AccelerometryAge DistributionChild, PreschoolExerciseFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLinear ModelsMaleMinnesotaMultivariate AnalysisPediatric ObesitySedentary BehaviorSex DistributionTennesseeChildhood obesityFamilyLatinoMVPAParent and childPhysical activityPrevention

Identifiers

PMID29439704
PMCPMC5812042
OpenAlexW2807281423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.