Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29439688›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2018

Effects of substrate binding site residue substitutions of xynA from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on substrate specificity.

Anil S Prajapati, Vishakha A Pawar, Ketankumar J Panchal, Ankit P Sudhir, Bhaumik R Dave, Darshan H Patel, R B Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anil S PrajapatiP. G. Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of advanced studies, Satellite campus, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road, PO Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, 388 120, India.
Vishakha A PawarP. G. Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of advanced studies, Satellite campus, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road, PO Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, 388 120, India.
Ketankumar J PanchalP. G. Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of advanced studies, Satellite campus, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road, PO Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, 388 120, India.
Ankit P SudhirP. G. Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of advanced studies, Satellite campus, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road, PO Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, 388 120, India.
Bhaumik R DaveP. G. Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of advanced studies, Satellite campus, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road, PO Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, 388 120, India.
Darshan H PatelP. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India.
R B SubramanianP. G. Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of advanced studies, Satellite campus, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Bakrol-Vadtal Road, PO Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, 388 120, India. promat103vans@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4322-9513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aromatic residues of xylanase enzyme, W187, Y124, W144, Y128 and W63 of substrate binding pocket from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens were investigated for their role in substrate binding by homology modelling and sequence analysis. These residues are highly conserved and play an important role in substrate binding through steric hindrance. The substitution of these residues with alanine allows the enzyme to accommodate nonspecific substrates.

resultsWild type and mutated genes were cloned and overexpressed in BL21. Optimum pH and temperature of rBAxn exhibited pH 9.0 and 50 °C respectively and it was stable up to 215 h. Along with the physical properties of rBAxn, kinetic parameters (K

conclusionsThe site-specific single mutation, led to alteration in substrate specificity from xylan to CMC while in case of double mutant the substrate specificity was altered from xylan to CMC, FP and avicel, indicating the role of aromatic residues on substrate binding, catalytic process and overall catalytic efficiency.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionBacillus amyloliquefaciensBinding SitesCelluloseCloning, MolecularDetergentsEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesEnzyme StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMetalsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedRecombinant ProteinsSubstrate SpecificityXylansCelluloseDetergentsEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesMetalsRecombinant ProteinsXylansProtein engineeringSite-directed mutagenesisSubstrate specificityXylanase

Identifiers

PMID29439688
PMCPMC5812043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.